FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  
" " 1830 " 1840 2.34 " " 1840 " 1850 14.60 " " 1850 " 1860 12.29 " The increase of population in New York was: From 1790 to 1800 72.51 per cent. " 1800 " 1810 63.45 " " 1810 " 1820 43.14 " " 1820 " 1830 39.76 " " 1830 " 1840 26.60 " " 1840 " 1850 27.52 " " 1850 " 1860 25.29 " In 1790 the population of Virginia was 748,318, in 1820, 1,065,129, and in 1860, 1,596,318. In 1790 the population of New York was 340,120, in 1820, 1,372,111, and in 1860, 3,880,735. Thus, from 1790 to 1820, before the inauguration of the protective policy, the relative increase of the population of New York, as compared with Virginia, was very far greater than from 1820 to 1860. It is quite clear, then, that the Tariff had no influence whatever in depressing the progress of Virginia as compared with New York. We have heretofore proved by the census the same position as regards the relative progress of Maryland and Massachusetts, and the same principle applies as between all the Free, as compared with all the Slave States. In New York, we have seen that her progress from 1790 to 1820, in the absence of high tariffs, and, even before the completion of her great canal, her advance in population was much more rapid than from 1820 to 1860. Indeed, it is quite clear that, so far as the Tariff had any influence, it was far more unfavorable to New York than to Virginia, New York being a much greater agricultural as well as commercial State. Having shown how much the material progress of Virginia has been retarded by slavery, let us now consider its effect upon her moral and intellectual development. NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS.--The number of newspapers and periodicals in New York in 1860 was 542, of which 365 were political, 56 religious, 63 literary, 58 miscellaneous; and the number of copies circulated in 1860 was 320,930,884. (Census tables, Nos. 15, 37.) The number in Virginia was 139; of which 117 were political, 13 religious, 3 literary, 6 miscellaneous; and the number of copies circulated in 1860 was 26,772,568. Thus, the annual circulation of the press in New York was twelve times as great as that of Virginia. As to periodicals: New York had 69 monthlies, of which 2 were political, 25 religious, 24 literary, and 18 miscellaneous; 10 quarterlies, of which 5 were religious, and 5 literary; 6 annuals, of which 2 were political, 2 religiou
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Virginia
 

population

 

political

 

literary

 

progress

 
religious
 
number
 

miscellaneous

 
compared
 

greater


periodicals

 

circulated

 
influence
 

copies

 
Tariff
 

relative

 
increase
 
material
 

development

 

NEWSPAPERS


Having

 

newspapers

 

PERIODICALS

 

intellectual

 

religiou

 

slavery

 

annuals

 

effect

 

retarded

 

tables


Census

 
annual
 

monthlies

 

quarterlies

 

circulation

 
twelve
 

applies

 
inauguration
 

protective

 
policy

depressing
 

advance

 
completion
 
tariffs
 

Indeed

 

agricultural

 
unfavorable
 

absence

 
Maryland
 

position