this was a
meagre return for the enormous suffering and sacrifice of life.[46]
Dale took Pocahontas with him to England, and Lady Delaware presented
her at court, and her portrait engraved by the distinguished artist
Simon de Passe was a popular curiosity.[47] While in England she met
Captain John Smith, and when Smith saluted her as a princess
Pocahontas insisted on calling him father and having him call her his
child.[48]
It was at this juncture that in the cultivation of tobacco, called
"the weed" by King James, a new hope for Virginia was found. Hamor
says that John Rolfe began to plant tobacco in 1612 and his example
was soon followed generally. Dale frowned upon the new occupation, and
in 1616 commanded that no farmer should plant tobacco until he had put
down two acres of his three-acre farm in corn.[49] After Dale's
departure Captain George Yardley, who acted as deputy governor for a
year, was not so exacting. At Jamestown, in the spring of 1617, the
market-place and even the narrow margin of the streets were set with
tobacco. It was hard, indeed, to suppress a plant which brought per
pound in the London market sometimes as much as $12 in present money.
Yardley's government lasted one year, and the colony "lived in peace
and best plentye that ever it had till that time."[50]
[Footnote 1: Smith, _Works_ (Arber's ed.), 114, 130.]
[Footnote 2: Hotten, _Emigrants to America_, 245; Brown, _First
Republic_, 114.]
[Footnote 3: Smith, _Works_ (Arber's ed.), 121.]
[Footnote 4: Smith, _Works_ (Arber's ed.), 23, 125, 442, 449, 460.]
[Footnote 5: _Breife Declaration_.]
[Footnote 6: Smith, _Works_ (Arber's ed.), 133-147, 154.]
[Footnote 7: _Breife Declaration_.]
[Footnote 8: Smith, _Works_ (Arber's ed.), 159; Brown, _Genesis of the
United States_, I., 343.]
[Footnote 9: Brown, _Genesis of the United States_, I., 250-321.]
[Footnote 10: Brown, _Genesis of the United States_, I., 228.]
[Footnote 11: Hening, _Statutes_, I., 80-98; Brown, _Genesis of the
United States_, I., 206-224.]
[Footnote 12: _True and Sincere Declaration_, in Brown, _Genesis of
the United States_, I., 345.]
[Footnote 13: Purchas, _Pilgrimes_, IV., 1734-1754; _Plain Description
of the Barmudas_ (Force, _Tracts_, III., No. iii.); Brown, _Genesis of
the United States_, I., 346, 347.]
[Footnote 14: Purchas, _Pilgrimes_, IV., 1749.]
[Footnote 15: _Breife Declaration_; Brown, _Genesis of the United
States_, I., 404-406.]
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