FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261  
262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   >>  
iaconissa. Both archivolts were originally coloured, the background blue, the carved ornament gilt. The use of figures in the decoration of the church is remarkable. They are in bold relief and executed freely, but shown only from the waist up. The windows, like those in the outer narthex, have a central arch between two semi-circles (Fig. 63). [Illustration: PLATE LXXXVII. S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. INTERIOR CORNICE OVER MAIN DOOR OF THE CHURCH.] [Illustration: S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. ARCHIVOLT ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE PARECCLESION.] [Illustration: S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. WINDOW HEADS IN THE CENTRAL APSE. _To face page 310._] Two passages, which cut through the north wall, lead from the parecclesion to the church. Off the passage to the west is a small chamber whose use is not apparent. It may be simply a space left over when the chapel was added. Higher up, in the thickness of the wall, about ten feet from the floor, and a little above the springing level of the vaulting in the parecclesion, is a long, narrow passage, lighted by a window at the east end, and covered by a small barrel vault, corbelled at the springing, on two courses of stone and three courses of brick laid horizontally, thus narrowing the space to a considerable degree. From this corbelling spring the vaulting courses, which are steeply inclined and run from both ends to the centre, where the resultant diamond-shaped opening is filled in with horizontal courses (Fig. 48). On the north side of the passage is a broad opening roughly built up, but which seems originally to have communicated with the south cross arm. The opening is almost central to the cross-arm, and is directly above the doors leading from the church to the parecclesion. The exterior of the parecclesion and the outer narthex are treated with arcades in two orders of the usual type. On the piers of the arcades are semicircular shafts which in the parecclesion rise to the cornice, but on the west front stop at the springing course. Here they may have supported the wooden roof of a cloister or porch. The apse of the parecclesion has five sides with angle shafts and niches, alternately flat and concave in three stories. The north wall is a fine example of simple masonry in stripes of brick and stone, and with small archings and zigzag patterns in the spandrils of the arches. Below the parecclesion are two long narrow cisterns having their entrance on the outsi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261  
262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   >>  



Top keywords:

parecclesion

 

courses

 

Illustration

 

opening

 
springing
 
passage
 

SAVIOUR

 

church

 

central

 

originally


shafts

 
narrow
 

narthex

 

arcades

 
vaulting
 

communicated

 
roughly
 
centre
 
corbelling
 

spring


steeply

 

degree

 
narrowing
 

considerable

 

inclined

 
shaped
 

filled

 

horizontal

 
diamond
 
resultant

stories
 

concave

 
simple
 
alternately
 

niches

 

masonry

 

stripes

 

cisterns

 
entrance
 

arches


archings

 
zigzag
 

patterns

 

spandrils

 

semicircular

 

horizontally

 

orders

 

treated

 

directly

 

leading