cognized by any foreign government, issues its own
currency, the Somaliland shilling
Fiscal year:
NA
Communications Somalia
Telephones - main lines in use:
100,000 (2002 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
35,000 (2002)
Telephone system:
general assessment: the public telecommunications system was almost
completely destroyed or dismantled by the civil war factions;
private wireless companies offer service in most major cities and
charge the lowest international rates on the continent
domestic: local cellular telephone systems have been established in
Mogadishu and in several other population centers
international: country code - 252; international connections are
available from Mogadishu by satellite
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 0, FM 11, shortwave 1 in Mogadishu; 1 FM in Puntland, 1 FM in
Somaliland (2001)
Radios:
470,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
4
note: two in Mogadishu; two in Hargeisa (2001)
Televisions:
135,000 (1997)
Internet country code:
.so
Internet hosts:
4 (2004)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
3 (one each in Boosaaso, Hargeisa, and Mogadishu) (2000)
Internet users:
89,000 (2002)
Transportation Somalia
Highways:
total: 22,100 km
paved: 2,608 km
unpaved: 19,492 km (1999 est.)
Ports and harbors:
Boosaaso, Berbera, Chisimayu (Kismaayo), Merca, Mogadishu
Airports:
60 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 6
over 3,047 m: 4
2438 to 3047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 54
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
914 to 1,523 m: 29
under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Military Somalia
Military branches:
A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government;
numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the
Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own
security and police forces
Military service age and obligation:
18 years of age (est.) (2001)
Manpower available for military service:
males age 18-49: 1,787,727 (2005 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
males age 18-49: 1,022,360 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$18.9 million (2003)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
0.9% (2003)
Transnational Issues Somalia
Disputes - international:
"Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities to land-loc
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