verse weather, and weak world agricultural
prices - ensure that much of the population will remain at or below
the poverty line for years.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$76.19 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
6.4% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $1,900 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 38.7%
industry: 20.3%
services: 41% (2003 est.)
Labor force:
11 million (1996 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13% (1998
est.)
Unemployment rate:
18.7% (2002 est.)
Population below poverty line:
40% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
9% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
16% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $3.057 billion
expenditures: $2.965 billion, including capital expenditures of $304
million (2004 est.)
Public debt:
79.7% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products:
cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic,
sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet
potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock
Industries:
oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap
distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments,
automobile/light truck assembly
Industrial production growth rate:
8.5% (1999 est.)
Electricity - production:
2.581 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 52.1%
hydro: 47.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
2.4 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
345,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:
70,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
275,000 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports:
0 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves:
1.6 billion bbl (2004 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
99.11 billion cu m (2004)
Current account balance:
$-763.6 million (2004 est.)
Exports:
$3.395 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts,
gum arabic, sugar
Exports - partners:
China 66.9%, Japan 10.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.4% (2004)
Imports:
$3.496 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
foodstuf
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