dmire the man that succeeds; but, as honest men, we
cannot admire the man that succeeds by dishonesty.
Wrong: He spends his money for theatres, and dinners, and wine,
and for his family he has not a cent.
Right: He spends his money for theatres, and dinners, and wine;
and for his family he has not a cent.
121. Use a semicolon before certain adverbs and adverbial expressions,
when they occur in the body of the sentence and are used conjunctively;
such as, _accordingly, besides, hence, thus, therefore_, etc.
I do not care to see the game; besides, it is too cold.
John is sick; however, I think he will be here.
122. Use the semicolon before the expressions, _namely, as, that
is_, etc., or before their abbreviations, _viz., i.e.,_ etc., when
they are used to introduce a series of particular terms, simple
in form, which are in apposition with a general term.
At present there are four prominent political parties; namely, the
Republican, the Democratic, the Prohibition, and the Socialist.
_The Colon_ (:)
123. Use the colon after an introduction to a long or formal quotation,
before an enumeration, or after a word, phrase, or sentence that
constitutes an introduction to something that follows.
Mr. Royer says in his letter: "You will remember that I promised
to send you a copy of my latest musical composition. I am mailing
it to you to-day."
There are four essentials of a legal contract: competent parties,
consideration, agreement, and legal subject matter.
124. Use the colon after the salutation of a formal letter. (See
Sec.161.)
_The Dash_ (--)
125. Use the dash to indicate any sudden break in thought or
construction.
I am pleased to meet you, Captain--what did you say your name is?
The man I met--I refer to Captain Jones--was in the naval service.
126. Use the dash in the place of the comma to set off more definitely
some part of a sentence.
I was always lacking what I needed most--money.
127. Use the dash preceded by a comma before a word which sums up
the preceding part of a sentence.
Democrats, Republicans, Prohibitionists, Socialists, and
Populists,--_all_ were there.
128. Do not use dashes where not required or in place of some other
mark of punctuation.
_The Parenthesis Marks_ ( )
129. Use the parenthesis marks only to enclose a statement that
is thrown into the sentence, but is grammatically independent of
it.
He belongs (at least so it is said) to every secret s
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