FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439  
440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   >>   >|  
h as experience has proved to be expedient. +441. The current code and character.+ It follows that, in history and ethnography, the mores and conduct in any group are independent of those of any other group. Those of any group need to be consistent with each other, for if they are not so the conduct will not be easily consistent with the code, and it is when the conduct is not consistent with the code which is current and professed that there is corruption, discord, and decay of character. So long as the customs are simple, naive, and unconscious, they do not produce evil in character, no matter what they are. If reflection is awakened and the mores cannot satisfy it, then doubt arises; individual character will then be corrupted and the society will degenerate. +442. Definitions of chastity, decency, propriety, etc.+ Chastity, modesty, and decency are entirely independent of each other. The ethnographic proof of this is complete. Chastity means conformity to the taboo on the sex relation, whatever its terms and limits may be in the group at the time. Therefore, where polyandry is in the mores, women who comply with it are not unchaste. Where there are no laws for the conduct of unmarried women they are not unchaste. It is evidently an incorrect use of language to describe the unmarried women of a tribe as unchaste, unless there is a rule for them. It can only mean that they violate the rule of some other society, and that can be said always about those in any group. There are cases in which women wear nothing but are faithful to a strict sex taboo, and there are cases where they go completely covered but have no sex taboo. Decency has to do with the covering of the body and with the concealment of bodily functions. Modesty is reserve of behavior and sentiment. It is correlative to chastity and decency, but covers a far wider field. It arrests acts, speech, gestures, etc., and repels suggestions at the limit of propriety wherever that may be set by the mores. Propriety is the sum of all the prescriptions in the mores as to right and proper behavior, or as to the limit of degree which prevents excess or vice. It is not dictated in laws. It is a floating notion. From time to time, however, dictates of propriety are enacted into police regulations. Propriety is guaranteed by shame, which is the sense of pain due to incurring disapproval because one has violated the usage which the mores command every one to observe. It
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439  
440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

conduct

 

character

 
decency
 

propriety

 

unchaste

 

consistent

 

Chastity

 

society

 

behavior

 

chastity


unmarried

 
Propriety
 
current
 

independent

 
correlative
 

sentiment

 

covers

 

arrests

 

suggestions

 

repels


gestures

 

speech

 

Modesty

 

completely

 
covered
 

strict

 
faithful
 

Decency

 

functions

 

bodily


concealment

 
covering
 

reserve

 

expedient

 

guaranteed

 
police
 

regulations

 
incurring
 

disapproval

 

command


observe

 

violated

 
enacted
 

dictates

 

proper

 
experience
 

prescriptions

 
proved
 

degree

 

prevents