FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112  
113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   >>   >|  
e Grunnius may have been taken from Jerome's epistles, where it is a nickname for a certain Ruffinus, whom Jerome disliked very much. It appears again in a letter of 5 March 1531, LB. X 1590 A. CHAPTER XII ERASMUS'S MIND Erasmus's mind: Ethical and aesthetic tendencies, aversion to all that is unreasonable, silly and cumbrous--His vision of antiquity pervaded by Christian faith--Renascence of good learning--The ideal life of serene harmony and happy wisdom--Love of the decorous and smooth--His mind neither philosophic nor historical, but strongly philological and moralistic--Freedom, clearness, purity, simplicity--Faith in nature--Educational and social ideas What made Erasmus the man from whom his contemporaries expected their salvation, on whose lips they hung to catch the word of deliverance? He seemed to them the bearer of a new liberty of the mind, a new clearness, purity and simplicity of knowledge, a new harmony of healthy and right living. He was to them as the possessor of newly discovered, untold wealth which he had only to distribute. What was there in the mind of the great Rotterdamer which promised so much to the world? The negative aspect of Erasmus's mind may be defined as a heartfelt aversion to everything unreasonable, insipid, purely formal, with which the undisturbed growth of medieval culture had overburdened and overcrowded the world of thought. As often as he thinks of the ridiculous text-books out of which Latin was taught in his youth, disgust rises in his mind, and he execrates them--Mammetrectus, Brachylogus, Ebrardus and all the rest--as a heap of rubbish which ought to be cleared away. But this aversion to the superannuated, which had become useless and soulless, extended much farther. He found society, and especially religious life, full of practices, ceremonies, traditions and conceptions, from which the spirit seemed to have departed. He does not reject them offhand and altogether: what revolts him is that they are so often performed without understanding and right feeling. But to his mind, highly susceptible to the foolish and ridiculous things, and with a delicate need of high decorum and inward dignity, all that sphere of ceremony and tradition displays itself as a useless, nay, a hurtful scene of human stupidity and selfishness. And, intellectualist as he is, with his contempt for ignorance, he seems unaware that those religious obs
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112  
113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Erasmus

 
aversion
 

unreasonable

 

Jerome

 

simplicity

 

purity

 

useless

 

religious

 
harmony
 

ridiculous


clearness

 

rubbish

 

thought

 

overcrowded

 

undisturbed

 
superannuated
 

growth

 

medieval

 
overburdened
 

cleared


Brachylogus

 

culture

 

thinks

 

insipid

 
purely
 

taught

 

Mammetrectus

 

Ebrardus

 

execrates

 

disgust


formal

 

conceptions

 
sphere
 
dignity
 

ceremony

 

tradition

 

displays

 

decorum

 

things

 

foolish


delicate

 
hurtful
 

ignorance

 

unaware

 

contempt

 

intellectualist

 

stupidity

 

selfishness

 
susceptible
 
highly