FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  
lmost directly overhead in the early evening, during July and August, and can best be observed in a reclining position. Thus placed, with an opera-glass to assist the vision, you may study to the best advantage the wonderful sight spread out before you, and search depths only measured by the power of your glass. When the sun enters the sign Libra the days and nights are equal all over the world and seem to observe a certain equilibrium like a balance, hence the name of the constellation. [Illustration: LIBRA] CORONA BOREALIS (k[=o]-r[=o]'n[:a] b[=o]-r[=e]-a'-lis)--THE NORTHERN CROWN. LOCATION.--A line drawn from [a] Cygni, to [a] Lyrae, and projected a little over 40[deg], terminates in the Crown, which lies between Hercules and Bo[:o]tes, and just above the diamond-shaped group of stars in the head of the Serpent. The characteristic semicircle resembling a crown is easily traced out. The principal stars are of the fourth magnitude excepting Gemma, which is a second-magnitude star and known as the "Pearl of the Crown." Gemma, sometimes called Alphacca, forms with the stars Seginus and Arcturus, in Bo[:o]tes, an isosceles triangle, the vertex of which is at Arcturus. Close to [e] a famous temporary appeared suddenly May 12, 1866, as a second-magnitude star. It was known as the "Blaze Star" and was visible to the naked eye only eight days, fading at that time to a tenth-magnitude star, and then rising to an eighth-magnitude, where it still remains. The native Australians called this constellation "The Boomerang." To the Hebrews it was "Ataroth" and by this name it is known in the East to-day. No two of the seven stars composing the Crown are moving in the same direction or at the same rate. [a] Coronae is seventy-eight light years distant and sixty times brighter than the sun. [Illustration: CORONA BOREALIS] HERCULES (her'-k[=u]-l[=e]z)--THE KNEELER. LOCATION.--A line drawn from either Vega, in Lyra, or Altair, in Aquila, to Gemma, in Corona Borealis, passes through this constellation. The left foot of Hercules rests on the head of Draco, on the north, and his head nearly touches the head of Ophiuchus on the south. The star in the head of Hercules, Ras Algethi, is about 25[deg] southeast of Corona Borealis. [a] Ophiuchi and [a] Herculis are only about 5[deg] apart. The cluster 13 M., the Halley Nebula, can be easily seen in an opera-glass. In a recent photograph of this
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

magnitude

 

constellation

 

Hercules

 

Arcturus

 

BOREALIS

 
Illustration
 

CORONA

 

LOCATION

 

easily

 

Corona


called
 

Borealis

 

Australians

 

photograph

 

Halley

 

Ophiuchi

 

Herculis

 
Boomerang
 

southeast

 

Ataroth


native

 

recent

 

Hebrews

 

fading

 

Altair

 

visible

 
cluster
 
rising
 

eighth

 
remains

brighter

 

Nebula

 

HERCULES

 
distant
 

KNEELER

 

Algethi

 

Aquila

 

moving

 
composing
 

direction


seventy

 

Coronae

 

Ophiuchus

 

touches

 

passes

 

principal

 
enters
 
search
 

depths

 

measured