Draconis | | Dec. 18-29 | |
+-----------------+-------+-----------------+---------------+--------------+--------+
| Fire Ball Dates | | | | Nov. 29 | |
| | | | |Dec. 2, 19, 21| |
+-----------------+-------+-----------------+---------------+--------------+--------+
The Andromedes are usually red, sluggish in their movements, and leave
only a small train.
Brilliant displays were seen in 1872 and 1885.
The Leonids are characterized by their exceedingly swift flight. They
are of a greenish or bluish tint and leave behind them a vivid and
persistent train. In most years the display is not especially
noteworthy. Once in thirty-three years they afford an exhibition grand
beyond description as in 1833 and 1866.
THE CONSTELLATIONS OF WINTER.
[Illustration: Map showing the principal stars visible from Lat. 40[deg]
N. at 9 o'clock, January first.]
TAURUS (t[^a]'-rus)--THE BULL. (Face Southwest.)
LOCATION.--Taurus contains the well-known and unmistakable group the
Pleiades, on the right shoulder of the Bull. A "V" shaped group known
as the Hyades is just to the southeast of the Pleiades, in the face of
the Bull, forming one of the most beautiful objects in the sky.
The brightest star in Taurus is Aldebaran, a ruddy-hued star known as
"The Follower." It is at the beginning of the "V" in the Hyades, and
is at the apex of a triangle formed by Capella, in Auriga, and [a]
Persei, and equally distant from them both.
The star [b] called Nath, is peculiarly white, and is common to Taurus
and Auriga. It represents the tip of one of the Bull's horns, and the
right foot of the Charioteer. The Pleiades are mentioned in Chinese
annals in 2357 B.C. On a photograph of the group over 2000 stars have
been counted.
The ecliptic passes a little south of a point midway between the two
horns, where a scattered and broken stream of minute stars can be
seen.
Note two pretty pairs in the Hyades, one south of Aldebaran, the other
northwest of it.
There are rich clusters below the tip of the horn over Orion's head.
Taurus was an important object of worship by the Druids.
Aldebaran is near one eye of the Bull, and used to be called "The
Bull's Eye." An occultation of it by the moon, which not infrequently
occurs, is a striking phenomenon.
The Eskimos regard the Pleiades as a
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