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s jokes. Being familiar with these tombs, he had lost respect for them, as sacristans lose it for the saints they brush the dust off of with a feather-duster. Moreover, he judged everything by an esthetic criterion, completely devoid of respect; for him there were only sepulchres with artistic character, or without it; of a good or a poor period; and the latter sort he struck contemptuously with his stick. The marine Breton was irritated, and asked Caesar several times: "Why is that permitted?" "I don't know," answered Caesar. The monk made extraordinary remarks. Explaining the life of the Christians in the earliest eras of Christianity, he said: "In this century the habits of the pontiffs were so lax that the Pope had to go out accompanied by two persons to insure his modest behaviour." "Oh, oh!" said a young Frenchman, in a tone of vexation. _"Ah! C'est L'histoire,"_ replied the monk. Caesar translated what the Trappist had said, to Don Calixto and the Canon, and they were both really perplexed. They followed the long, narrow galleries. It was a strange effect, seeing the procession of tourists with their burning candles. One didn't notice the modern clothes and the ladies' hats, and from a distance the procession lighted by the little flames of the candles, had a mysterious look. At the tail of the crowd walked two men who spoke English. One was a "gentleman" little versed in archeological questions; the other a tall person with the face of a scholar. Caesar drew near them to listen. The one was explaining to his companion everything they saw as they went along, the signification of the emblems cut in the tablets, and the funerary customs of the Christians. "Didn't they put crosses?" asked the unlearned gentleman. "No," said the other. "It is said that for the Romans the _crux_ represented the gallows! Thus the earliest representation of the Crucified is a drawing in the Kirchnerian museum, which shows a Christian kneeling before a man with a donkey's head, who is nailed to a cross. In Greek letters one reads: 'Alexamenes adores his God.' They say this drawing comes from the Palace of the Caesars, and it is considered to be a caricature of Christ, drawn by a Roman soldier on a wall." "Didn't they put up images of Christ, either?" "No. You do not consider that they were at the height of the discussion as to whether Christ was ugly or beautiful." The tall gentleman got involved in a lo
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