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ssment: only party line telephone service is available for this small, closely related community domestic: party line service only international: radiotelephone Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: NA Television broadcast stations: 0 (1997) Televisions: NA Internet country code: .pn Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Internet users: NA Pitcairn Islands Transportation Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 6.4 km paved: 0 km unpaved: 6.4 km Waterways: none Ports and harbors: Bounty Bay Merchant marine: none (2000 est.) Airports: none Pitcairn Islands Military Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the UK Pitcairn Islands Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ====================================================================== @Poland Poland Introduction Background: Poland gained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite country following the war, but one that was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force and by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe, boosting hopes for acceptance to the EU. Poland joined the NATO alliance in 1999. Poland Geography Location: Central Europe, east of Germany Geographic coordinates: 52 00 N, 20 00 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 312,685 sq km land: 304,465 sq km water: 8,220 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than New Mexico Land boundaries: total: 2,888 km border countries: Belarus 605 km, Czech Republic 658 km, Germany 456 km, Lithuania 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 206 km, Slovakia 444 km, Ukraine 428 km Coastline: 491 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: defined by international treaties territorial sea: 12 NM Climate: temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers Terrain: mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border Elevation extremes: lowest point: Raczki Elblaskie -2 m highest point: Rysy 2,499 m
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