ople; Giulio Genuino
entered upon his promised office as one of the presidents of the
chamber; on the very same day many of the nobles returned to their
deserted mansions.
The populace was still as if stunned; but as soon as the following
morning, when the price of bread was raised because the
commissary-general of provisions and the bakers declared that it was
quite impossible to subsist upon the hitherto low prices, the humor of
the people suddenly changed. The mob complained that its hero and
deliverer had been given up; they hastened to dig up the corpse; they
sewed the head to the body, washed it, put on it some sumptuous clothes,
and laid it with his bare sword and staff of command upon a bier covered
with white silk; which was borne by the captains Masaniello had
appointed. About four thousand priests conducted the procession by the
order of the Archbishop, who wavered incessantly between the two
parties, and excited more evil than good. The standard-bearers dragged
their banners upon the ground, the soldiers lowered their arms, the dull
sound of muffled drums was heard. Above forty thousand men and women
followed the coffin, some singing litanies, the others telling their
beads. The bells pealed from all the steeples, lights were burning in
all the windows. The procession had left the Carmine at the
twenty-second hour of the day; it did not return till the third hour of
the night. The corpse was lowered into the earth with the usual
ceremonies in the vicinity of the church doors.
Never had a viceroy or a great prince been borne to the grave as was
Tomaso Aniello of Amalfi.
PEACE OF WESTPHALIA
WAR OF THE FRONDE
A.D. 1648
ARTHUR HASSALL
By the arbitrary impositions of the minister, Cardinal Mazarin,
an insurrection was provoked in France whereby Mazarin was
temporarily driven from power. This struggle is sometimes
called the "War of the Fronde," and as an episode in French
history, although productive of little definite result, it has
a dramatic as well as a political interest. It shows the higher
French nobility and the representatives of the people arrayed
against the party of the court during the early minority of
Louis XIV.
"The Fronde" is the name that was given to the anticourt party.
The word _fronde_ means a sling, and the origin of its use as a
party name is attributed to an epigram. Someone is said to have
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