FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49  
50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   >>   >|  
n 1618-1619 he attended the synod of Dort, and took a prominent part in its deliberations, being one of the six divines appointed to draw up the account of its proceedings. He was a thorough Calvinist, and entirely sympathized with the condemnation of the Arminians. In 1645 he resigned his professorship, and died at Geneva on the 3rd of October 1649. Diodati is chiefly famous as the author of the translation of the Bible into Italian (1603, edited with notes, 1607). He also undertook a translation of the Bible into French, which appeared with notes in 1644. Among his other works are his _Annotationes in Biblia_ (1607), of which an English translation (_Pious and Learned Annotations upon the Holy Bible_) was published in London in 1648, and various polemical treatises, such as _De fictitio Pontificiorum Purgatorio_ (1619); _De justa secessione Reformatorum ab Ecclesia Romana_ (1628); _De Antichristo_, &c. He also published French translations of Sarpi's _History of the Council of Trent_, and of Edwin Sandys's _Account of the State of Religion in the West_. DIODORUS CRONUS (4th century B.C.), Greek philosopher of the Megarian school. Practically nothing is known of his life. Diogenes Laertius (ii. 111) tells a story that, while staying at the court of Ptolemy Soter, Diodorus was asked to solve a dialectical subtlety by Stilpo. Not being able to answer on the spur of the moment, he was nicknamed [Greek: ho Kronos] (the God, equivalent to "slowcoach") by Ptolemy. The story goes that he died of shame at his failure. Strabo, however, says (xiv. 658; xvii. 838) that he took the name from Apollonius, his master. Like the rest of the Megarian school he revelled in verbal quibbles, proving that motion and existence are impossible. His was the famous sophism known as the [Greek: Kyrieyon]. The impossible cannot result from the possible; a past event cannot become other than it is; but if an event, at a given moment, had been possible, from this possible would result something impossible; therefore the original event was impossible. This problem was taken up by Chrysippus, who admitted that he could not solve it. Apart from these verbal gymnastics, Diodorus did not differ from the Megarian school. From his great dialectical skill he earned the title [Greek: ho dialektikos], or [Greek: dialektikotatos], a title which was borne by his five daughters, who inherited his ability. See Cicero, _De Fato_, 6, 7, 9; Aristotle, _Met
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49  
50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

impossible

 

school

 
Megarian
 

translation

 

famous

 
published
 

result

 

verbal

 

French

 

Diodorus


moment
 

dialectical

 
Ptolemy
 

Stilpo

 

master

 

Apollonius

 

revelled

 
proving
 

quibbles

 

subtlety


Strabo

 
Kronos
 

equivalent

 

slowcoach

 

failure

 
answer
 

motion

 
nicknamed
 
dialektikos
 

dialektikotatos


earned
 

differ

 

daughters

 

Aristotle

 

inherited

 

ability

 
Cicero
 

gymnastics

 

sophism

 

Kyrieyon


Chrysippus

 

admitted

 

problem

 
original
 
existence
 

century

 

author

 

chiefly

 

Italian

 

edited