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part of a ship; as, "Forecastle there!" "Mast-head there!" THERE AWAY! A phrase accompanied by pointing on a bearing, or to an object in sight. Thereabout, in that quarter. THERMOMETER. An instrument to measure the amount of heat by the expansion of a fluid (generally quicksilver) contained in a glass bulb, in connection with which is a hermetically closed tube, up which the fluid rises as the heat increases. This tube is graduated differently in different countries. THERMOMETRIC SAILING. A scheme for detecting the approach to shoal water by the diminution of temperature, and found to be useful in some places, such as the Agulhas and Newfoundland Banks; in the latter a difference of 20 deg. has been observed, on quitting the Gulf Stream and gaining soundings in 100 fathoms. THICK-AND-DRY FOR WEIGHING! To clap on nippers closely, just at starting the anchor from the ground. THICK AND THIN BLOCK, OR FIDDLE-BLOCK. A block having one sheave larger than the other, sometimes used for quarter-blocks. THICK STUFF. Sided timber, or naval planks, under one foot, and above 4 inches in thickness. THIEVES' CAT. A cat o' nine tails having knots upon it, and only used for the punishment of theft. THIMBLE. An iron ring with a concave outer surface to contain snugly in the cavity a rope, which is spliced about it. Its use is to defend the rope which surrounds it from being injured by another rope, or the hook or a tackle which passes through it. THIMBLE-EYES. Are thimble-shaped apertures in iron-plates where sheaves are not required; frequently used instead of dead-eyes for the topmast-rigging, futtock-plates, and backstays in the channels. THODS. An old northern term for sudden gusts of wind. THOKES. Fish with broken bellies, which are prohibited to be mixed or packed with tale fish. THOLE, THOLE-PIN, OR THOWEL [from the Anglo-Saxon _thol_]. Certain pins in the gunwale of a boat, instead of the rowlock-poppets, and serving to retain the oars in position when pulling; generally there is only one pin to each oar, which is retained upon the pin by a grommet, or a cleat with a hole through it, nailed on the side of the oar. The principal use is to allow the oar, in case of action, suddenly to lie fore-and-aft over the side, and take care of itself. This was superseded by the swinging thowel, or metal crutch, in 1819, and by admiralty order at Portsmouth Yard in 1830. THORN-BACK. A well-known fish of the ray k
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