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hers in succession nip the cable home to each ring-bolt in succession. It is a precaution in veering cable in bad weather. RING-TAIL. A kind of studding-sail hoisted beyond the after edge of those sails which are extended by a gaff and a boom over the stern. The two lower corners of this sail are stretched to a boom, called a _ring-tail boom_, which rigs in and out upon the main or driver boom. RINK. A space of ice devoted to certain recreations, as a skating or a curling rink: generally roofed in from the snow in Canada. RIONNACK. A name of the horse-mackerel among the Scottish islands. RIP. A pannier or basket used for carrying fish.--_To rip_, to strip off a ship's planks. RIPARIA. A law-term for the water running between the banks of a river. RIPARY. Inhabiting the sea-shore. RIPE [from the Latin, _ripa_]. The banks of a tide-river, and the sea-shore: a term in use on our southern coasts. RIPPERS, OR RIPIERS. Men from the sea-shores, who sell fish to the inland towns and villages. RIPPING-IRON. A caulker's tool for tearing oakum out of a seam, or stripping copper or sheathing from a ship's bottom. (_See_ REEMING.) RIPPLE. The small waves raised on the surface of the water by the passage of a slight breeze, or current, caused by foul bottom. RIPPLE-MARKS. The ripply appearance left at low water on the flat part of a sandy beach. RIPPS. _See_ TIDE-RIP. Also, strange overfalls, the waves of which, even in calm weather, will throw their crests over the bulwarks. RISBERM. Fascines placed to oppose the violence of the surf. RISING-FLOORS. The floor-timbers, which rise gradually from the plane of the midship floor, so as to sharpen the form of a vessel towards the bow and stern. RISINGS OF BOATS. A narrow strake of board fastened withinside to support the thwarts. RISING-SQUARE. In ship-carpentry, a square used in the whole moulding, upon which is marked the height of the rising line above the keel. RISK A RUN, TO. To take chance without convoy. RISKS. The casualties against which insurances are made on ships and cargoes. RITTOCH. An Orkney name for the tern, _Sterna hirundo_. RIVAGE. An old term, from the French, for a coast or shore of the sea, or a river. RIVAGIUM. A law-term for a duty paid to the sovereign on some rivers for the passage of boats or vessels. RIVAILE. An Anglo-Norman term for a harbour. RIVE. The sea-shore. Also, as a verb, to split wood. RIVER-BOAT
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