id, Seville Mus. and Cathedral, Berlin,
Dresden, Munich; Murillo, best pictures in Madrid Mus. and
Acad. of S. Fernando Madrid, Seville Mus. Hospital and
Capuchin Church, Louvre, Nat. Gal. Lon., Dresden, Munich,
Hermitage.

VALENCIAN SCHOOL--Juan de Joanes, Madrid Mus., Cathedral
Valencia, Hermitage; Ribalta, Madrid and Valencian Mus.,
Hermitage; Ribera, Louvre, Nat. Gal. Lon., Dresden, Naples,
Hermitage, and other European museums, chief works at
Madrid.

MODERN MEN AND THEIR WORKS--Goya, Madrid Mus., Acad. of S.
Fernando, Valencian Cathedral and Mus., two portraits in
Louvre. The works of the contemporary painters are largely
in private hands where reference to them is of little use to
the average student. Thirty Fortunys are in the collection
of William H. Stewart in Paris. His best work, The Spanish
Marriage, belongs to Madame de Cassin, in Paris. Examples of
Villegas, Madrazo, Rico, Domingo, and others, in the
Vanderbilt Gallery, Metropolitan Mus., New York; Boston,
Chicago, and Philadelphia Mus.

CHAPTER XVI.

FLEMISH PAINTING.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: Busscher, _Recherches sur les Peintres
Gantois_; Crowe and Cavalcaselle, _Early Flemish Painters_;
Cust, _Van Dyck_; Dehaisnes, _L'Art dans la Flandre_; Du
Jardin, _L'art Flamand_; Eisenmann, _The Brothers Van Eyck_;
Fetis, _Les Artistes Belges a l'Etranger_; Fromentin, _Old
Masters of Belgium and Holland_; Gerrits, _Rubens zyn Tyd,
etc._; Guiffrey, _Van Dyck_; Hasselt, _Histoire de Rubens_;
(Waagen's) Kuegler, _Handbook of Painting--German, Flemish,
and Dutch Schools_; Lemonnier, _Histoire des Arts en
Belgique_; Mantz, _Adrien Brouwer_; Michel, _Rubens_;
Michiels, _Rubens en l'Ecole d'Anvers_; Michiels, _Histoire
de la Peinture Flamande_; Stevenson, _Rubens_; Van den
Branden, _Geschiedenis der Antwerpsche Schilderschool_; Van
Mander, _Le Livre des Peintres_; Waagen, _Uber Hubert und
Jan Van Eyck_; Waagen, _Peter Paul Rubens_; Wauters, _Rogier
van der Weyden_; Wauters, _La Peinture Flamande_; Weale,
_Hans Memling_ (_Arundel Soc._); Weale, _Notes sur Jean Van
Eyck_.

THE FLEMISH PEOPLE: Individually and nationally the Flemings were
strugglers against adverse circumstances from the beginning. A
realistic race with practical ideas, a people rather warm of impulse
and free