les. A very primitive form of draw-well was common here,
consisting of a pole, balanced horizontally on an upright, the bucket
being affixed to a rope at one end. [Picture: Draw-well] The pole is
pulled downward for the bucket to descend the well, and when filled, is
raised by the weight of wood attached to the opposite end of the pole.
This mode of raising water is still in use in the East, and Wilkinson, in
his 'Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians,' Series I. vol. ii. p.
4, has engraved representations of this machine, from paintings on the
walls of Thebes, of the time of the Pharaohs. [Picture: Cottage in
Fulham Fields] In "Fulham Fields" are still standing many old cottages,
inhabited by market-gardeners. A sketch, taken in 1844, of one of the
best examples then existing, is here given as a specimen.
A little beyond "Wentworth Cottage," the road branches off, the turning
to the right going to Hammersmith, and that to the left leading to
Fulham. Hammersmith was a part of Fulham until 1834, when it was formed
into a separate parish by Act of Parliament.
[Picture: Elm House] Returning to the lane at North End, immediately
beyond Bartolozzi's house, is an old wall, apparently of the time of
Charles II., enclosing a tall peculiar-looking house, now called Elm
House, once the residence of Cheeseman the engraver, of whom little is
known, except that he was a pupil of Bartolozzi, and lived in Newman
Street about thirty years ago. He is said to have been very fond of
music, and having a small independence and less ambition, he was content
to engrave but little, and with his violoncello and musical friends,
passed a very happy life.
A little further on the opposite side of the road stood Walnut-Tree
Cottage (pulled down in 1846), once the residence of Edmund Kean, and
also of Copley the artist, which took its name from the tree in the
fore-court. [Picture: Walnut-Tree Cottage] We then come to the North End
Sunday and Day Schools, erected in 1857. The road here curves round by
the wall of Kensington Hall, a large mansion on the right, built by
Slater, the well-known butcher of Kensington, and it has been called in
consequence Slater's Mansion. It is at present a school, kept by Mr. and
Mrs. Johnson, but it is to be let or sold.
A little further to the left is Deadman's Lane. Here, in the midst of
garden grounds, stands a venerable and isolated fabric, which would
appear to have been built in the reign
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