ess of, 185.

Parma, 12-16.

Passaglia, 341.

Pastrengo, Battle of, 109.

Peard, Colonel, 303-306.

Pellico, Silvio, 40, 43.

Pepe, Guglielmo, 29, 111, 126.

Perier, Casimir, 53.

Persano, Admiral, 274, 288, 308, 372, 377.

Peschiera, 112, 240, 242, 248.

Petitti. General, 378.

Petre, 81, 82.

Piacenza, garrisoned by Austrians, 16.

Piedmont, Revolution in, 33;
struggle within the Church, 189-192.

Pietri, 253.

Pilone, 330.

Pilo, Rosalino, 170, 278.

Pisacane, Carlo, 209

Pius VII., 12, 49.

Pius VIII., 50

Pius IX., 78;
election, 79, 93;
grants constitution, 101;
encyclical letter, 108;
flight to Gaeta, 130;
calls foreign aid to support temporal power, 132;
thanksgiving, 183, 259;
character, 311;
calls to arms, 363, 408;
death, 413.

Plombieres, 217;
meeting between Napoleon and Cavour.

Poerio, Carlo, 90, 126, 134.

Pralormo, Count, 176.

Prina, General, 8.

Prince Consort, 198, 258.

Radetsky, 96, 104, 111, 139, 162, 167, 195, 249.

Raimondi, Captain, 35

Rattazzi, 138, 200, 207, 252, 260, 340, 342, 350, 382, 384.

Reggio, 301, 347.

Renzi, Pietro, 73.

Ricasoli, Baron, 135, 235, 236, 255, 335, 340, 361.

Rienzi, Cola di, 132.

Rimini, 9.

Risorgimento, 194.

Rolandis, de, 51.

Romagna, Carbonarism in the, 24, 50.

Rome, Entry of French, 157;
French depart from, 382;
declared capital, 412

Romeo, Domenico, 90.

Rossaroll, General, 29.

Rossetti, Gabriele, 49.

Rossi, 81, 128.

Rouher, 397, 405.

Ruffini, Jacobo, 65.

Ruskin, J., 192.

Russell, Lord John, 252, 268, 274. 327.

Russell, Odo, 225.

Sadowa, Battle of, 370.

Salemi, 275.

Salerno, 305.

San Bon, 374.

Sanfedesti, Secret Society of, 50.

San Marino, 13, 73.

San Martino, Count, 408.

Santa Rosa, 191.

Santorre di Santa Rosa, 38.

Sardinia--War with Austria, 137.

Savoy, 13;
cession of, 221, 224, 258, 259, 262.

Schmidt, Colonel, 237.

Schwarzenberg, Prince, 176, 187,243, 244.

Sella, Quintino, 361.

Settembrini, 209.

Sicily--Insurrection, 91;
Sicilian expedition, 266.

Silvati, 25, 29.

Sirtori, 272, 360.

Speri, Tito, 144.

Spielberg, 44.

Solaro della Margherita, 223.

Solferino, Battle of, 243, 245.

Superga, the, 181.

Talleyrand,