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male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2000 est.) Infant mortality rate: 7.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.35 years male: 73.62 years female: 79.32 years (2000 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.76 children born/woman (2000 est.) Nationality: noun: Chinese (singular and plural) adjective: Chinese Ethnic groups: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2% Religions: mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5% Languages: Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 86% (1980 est.); note - literacy for the total population has reportedly increased to 94% (1998 est.) male: 93% (1980 est.) female: 79% (1980 est.) @Taiwan:Government Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Taiwan local long form: none local short form: T'ai-wan Data code: TW Government type: multiparty democratic regime headed by popularly elected president Capital: Taipei Administrative divisions: since in the past the authorities claimed to be the government of all China, the central administrative divisions include the provinces of Fu-chien (some 20 offshore islands of Fujian Province including Quemoy and Matsu) and Taiwan (the island of Taiwan and the Pescadores islands); note - the more commonly referenced administrative divisions are those of Taiwan Province - 16 counties (hsien, singular and plural), 5 municipalities* (shih, singular and plural), and 2 special municipalities** (chuan-shih, singular and plural); Chang-hua, Chia-i, Chia-i*, Chi-lung*, Hsin-chu, Hsin-chu*, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Kao-hsiung**, Miao-li, Nan-t'ou, P'eng-hu, P'ing-tung, T'ai-chung, T'ai-chung*, T'ai-nan, T'ai-nan*, T'ai-pei, T'ai-pei**, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan, and Yun-lin; the provincial capital is at Chung-hsing-hsin-ts'un note: Taiwan uses the Wade-Giles system for romanization National holiday: National Day, 10 October (1911) (Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution) Constitution: 1 January 1947, amended in 1992, 1994, and 1997 Legal system: based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 20 years of age; universal Executive branch: note: President-elect CHEN Shui-bian is scheduled to take office on 2
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