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Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997) Televisions: 2,000 (1997) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (1999) @Tonga:Transportation Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 680 km paved: 184 km unpaved: 496 km (1996 est.) Ports and harbors: Neiafu, Nuku'alofa, Pangai Merchant marine: total: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 17,760 GRT/25,948 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 2, liquified gas 2, petroleum tanker 1, roll-on/roll-off 1 (1999 est.) Airports: 6 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (1999 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 2 (1999 est.) @Tonga:Military Military branches: Tonga Defense Services (includes, Royal Tongan Marines, Tongan Royal Guards, Maritime Force, Police); note - a new Air Wing which will be subordinate to the Defense Ministry is being developed Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA% @Tonga:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ______________________________________________________________________ TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO @Trinidad and Tobago:Introduction Background: The islands came under British control in the 19th century; independence was granted in 1962. The country is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing. @Trinidad and Tobago:Geography Location: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela Geographic coordinates: 11 00 N, 61 00 W Map references: Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 5,128 sq km land: 5,128 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Delaware Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 362 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the outer edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical; rainy season (June to December) Terrain: mostly plains with some hills and low mountains Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: El Cerro del Aripo 940 m Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, asphalt Land use: arable land: 15% permanent crops: 9% permanent pastures: 2% forests and woodland: 46% other: 28% (19
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