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Indonesia and Djibouti; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (1999) Radio broadcast stations: AM 26, FM 45, shortwave 1 (1998) Radios: 3.85 million (1997) Television broadcast stations: 21 (1997) Televisions: 1.53 million (1997) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 4 (1999) @Sri Lanka:Transportation Railways: total: 1,463 km broad gauge: 1,404 km 1.676-m gauge narrow gauge: 59 km 0.762-m gauge (1996) Highways: total: 11,285 km paved: 10,721 km unpaved: 564 km (1998 est.) Waterways: 430 km; navigable by shallow-draft craft Pipelines: crude oil and petroleum products 62 km (1987) Ports and harbors: Colombo, Galle, Jaffna, Trincomalee Merchant marine: total: 24 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 192,190 GRT/293,832 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 16, container 1, petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 5 (1999 est.) Airports: 14 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 12 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 6 (1999 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (1999 est.) @Sri Lanka:Military Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Police Force Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 5,251,045 (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 4,081,742 (2000 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 196,584 (2000 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $719 million (FY98) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.2% (FY98) @Sri Lanka:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ______________________________________________________________________ SUDAN @Sudan:Introduction Background: Military dictatorships promulgating an Islamic government have mostly run the country since independence from the UK in 1956. Over the past two decades, a civil war pitting black Christians and animists in the south against the Arab-Muslims of the north has cost at least 1.5 million lives in war and famine-related deaths, as well as the displacement of millions of others. @Sudan:Geography Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km water: 129,810 sq km Area - comparative: slightly more than one-quart
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