city--imports: 0 kWh (1996)

Agriculture--products: cereals, fruits, vegetables, tobacco,
olives; cattle, sheep, goats

Exports: $2.3 billion (1998 est.)

Exports--commodities: manufactured goods, food and live animals,
raw materials

Exports--partners: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, The Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Imports: $3.9 billion (1998 est.)

Imports--commodities: machinery and transport equipment, fuels and
lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals,
raw materials

Imports--partners: Germany, Italy, Russia

Debt--external: $11.2 billion (1995 est.)

Economic aid--recipient: $NA

Currency: 1 Yugoslav New Dinar (YD) = 100 paras

Exchange rates: Yugoslav New Dinars (YD) per US $1--official rate:
10.0 (December 1998), 5.85 (December 1997), 5.02 (September 1996),
1.5 (early 1995); black market rate: 14.5 (December 1998), 8.9
(December 1997), 2 to 3 (early 1995)

Fiscal year: calendar year

Communications

Telephones: 700,000

Telephone system:
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station--1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: 27 (public or state-owned 1, private 26)

Radios: 2.015 million

Television broadcast stations: more than 771 (consisting of 86
strong stations, 685 low-power stations, and 20 repeaters in the
principal networks; there are also numerous local or private
stations in Serbia and Vojvodina) (1997)

Televisions: 1 million

Transportation

Railways:
total: 3,987 km
standard gauge: 3,987 km 1.435-m gauge (1,377 km partially
electrified since 1992) (1998)

Highways:
total: 50,414 km
paved: 45,020 km (including 545 km of expressways)
unpaved: 5,394 km (1997 est.)

Waterways: NA km

Pipelines: crude oil 415 km; petroleum products 130 km; natural
gas 2,110 km

Ports and harbors: Bar, Belgrade, Kotor, Novi Sad, Pancevo,
Tivat, Zelenika

Merchant marine:
total: 1 short-sea passenger (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,437
GRT/400 DWT (owned by Montenegro) (1998 est.)

Airports: 48 (Serbia 43, Montenegro 5) (1998 est.)

Airports--with paved runways:
total: 18
over 3,047 m: 2 (Serbia 2, Montenegro 0)
2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 (Serbia 3, Montenegro 2)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 (Serbia 4, Montenegro 1)
914 to 1,523 m: 2 (Serbia 2, Montenegro 0)
under 914 m: 4 (Serbia 4, Montenegro 0) (1998 est.)

Airports--with unpaved runways:
total: 30
1,524 t