on the left side, with a lock an
ell long." A Puritan divine--"New England's Plantation, 1630"--says of
the Indians about him, "their hair is generally black, and cut before
like our gentlewomen, and one lock longer than the rest, much like to
our gentlemen, which fashion I think came from hence into England."
Their love of ornaments is sufficiently illustrated by an extract from
Strachey, which is in substance what Smith writes:
"Their eares they boare with wyde holes, commonly two or three, and in
the same they doe hang chaines of stayned pearle braceletts, of white
bone or shreeds of copper, beaten thinne and bright, and wounde up
hollowe, and with a grate pride, certaine fowles' legges, eagles,
hawkes, turkeys, etc., with beasts clawes, bears, arrahacounes,
squirrells, etc. The clawes thrust through they let hang upon the cheeke
to the full view, and some of their men there be who will weare in these
holes a small greene and yellow-couloured live snake, neere half a yard
in length, which crawling and lapping himself about his neck oftentymes
familiarly, he suffreeth to kisse his lippes. Others weare a dead ratt
tyed by the tayle, and such like conundrums."
This is the earliest use I find of our word "conundrum," and the sense
it bears here may aid in discovering its origin.
Powhatan is a very large figure in early Virginia history, and deserves
his prominence. He was an able and crafty savage, and made a good fight
against the encroachments of the whites, but he was no match for
the crafty Smith, nor the double-dealing of the Christians. There is
something pathetic about the close of his life, his sorrow for the death
of his daughter in a strange land, when he saw his territories overrun
by the invaders, from whom he only asked peace, and the poor privilege
of moving further away from them into the wilderness if they denied him
peace.
In the midst of this savagery Pocahontas blooms like a sweet, wild rose.
She was, like the Douglas, "tender and true." Wanting apparently the
cruel nature of her race generally, her heroic qualities were all of the
heart. No one of all the contemporary writers has anything but gentle
words for her. Barbarous and untaught she was like her comrades, but of
a gentle nature. Stripped of all the fictions which Captain Smith has
woven into her story, and all the romantic suggestions which later
writers have indulged in, she appears, in the light of the few facts
that industry is a
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