in a victory, and were resolved to
push the matter forward vigorously. The motion for adjournment was lost
by a majority of nineteen; and the original question and an address
to the king were then carried without a division. The answer of his
majesty, which was very vague, was reported to the house on Monday,
and thanks were voted unanimously. But opposition had no idea of being
satisfied with a half-triumph. As soon as they had paid this compliment
to his majesty, General Conway moved:--"That the house would consider as
enemies to his majesty and the country all those who should advise, or
by any means attempt, the further prosecution of offensive war on the
continent of North America;" a motion which was agreed to without a
division. It was hoped that ministers would now resign, but Lord North
still kept his seat on the treasury-bench, and the attorney-general, on
the next day introduced his plan of a truce with America. His scheme was
denounced as a farce by Fox, but it was nevertheless agreed to without
a division. On this occasion Lord North told Fox in plain terms, that he
would not quit office to gratify his impatience; and that he would not
retire till the king ordered him, or until the house clearly proved
that he must retire. He retained office, he said, in order to prevent
confusion, and the introduction of mischievous and unconstitutional
principles. Opposition, however, were intent upon driving him from
office, and would not be satisfied till they had achieved a full and
final triumph. On the 8th of March, Lord John Cavendish, at the close
of a series of resolutions, moved this direct vote of censure upon
ministers:--"That the chief cause of all the national misfortunes is
want of foresight and ability in the members of administration." A
debate ensued which lasted till two o'clock in the morning, when the
house divided on the order of the day, moved by ministers, and which
was carried by a majority of eight, so that the motion of Lord John
Cavendish was lost. Nothing daunted, however, opposition returned to
the charge. On the 15th Sir John Rous moved:--"That the house could no
longer repose confidence in ministers." This motion was also lost by
a majority of nine; but Lord Surrey gave notice that he would make a
motion to the same effect on the 20th, so that there was a prospect of
the struggle being continued. But the work of the opposition was now
done--their long-wished-for and ardently-sought triumph ach