I
can find in conversing with each, if there be one to whom I am not
equal.
7. In every troop of boys that whoop and run in each yard and square,
a new-comer is as well and accurately weighed in the course of a few
days, and stamped with his right number, as if he had undergone a
formal trial of his strength, speed, and temper.
COMPOUND SENTENCES.
[Sidenote: _How formed._]
382. The compound sentence is a combination of two or more simple
or complex sentences. While the complex sentence has only _one_ main
clause, the compound has _two or more_ independent clauses making
statements, questions, or commands. Hence the definition,--
[Sidenote: _Definition._]
383. A compound sentence is one which contains two or more
independent clauses.
This leaves room for any number of subordinate clauses in a compound
sentence: the requirement is simply that it have at least two
independent clauses.
Examples of compound sentences:--
[Sidenote: _Examples._]
(1) _Simple sentences united:_ "He is a palace of sweet sounds and
sights; he dilates; he is twice a man; he walks with arms akimbo; he
soliloquizes."
(2) _Simple with complex:_ "The trees of the forest, the waving grass,
and the peeping flowers have grown intelligent; and he almost fears to
trust them with the secret which they seem to invite."
(3) _Complex with complex:_ "The power which resides in him is new in
nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does
he know until he has tried."
384. From this it is evident that nothing new is added to the work
of analysis already done.
The same analysis of simple sentences is repeated in (1) and (2)
above, and what was done in complex sentences is repeated in (2) and
(3).
The division into members will be easier, for the cooerdinate
independent statements are readily taken apart with the subordinate
clauses attached, if there are any.
Thus in (1), the semicolons cut apart the independent members, which
are simple statements; in (2), the semicolon separates the first, a
simple member, from the second, a complex member; in (3), _and_
connects the first and second complex members, and _nor_ the second
and third complex members.
[Sidenote: _Connectives._]
385. The cooerdinate conjunctions _and_, _nor_, _or_ _but_, etc.,
introduce independent clauses (see Sec. 297).
But the conjunction is often omitted in copulative and adversative
clauses, as in Sec. 383 (1). Ano
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