hrases_: "Everything came to her from _on high_;" "From _of old_
they had been zealous worshipers."
(5) _Infinitives_: "The queen now scarce spoke to him save _to convey_
some necessary command for her service."
(6) _Gerunds_: "They shrink from _inflicting_ what they threaten;" "He
is not content with _shining_ on great occasions."
(7) _Clauses_:
"Each soldier eye shall brightly turn
To _where thy sky-born glories burn_."
[Sidenote: _Object usually objective case, if noun or pronoun_.]
309. The object of a preposition, if a noun or pronoun, is usually
in the objective case. In pronouns, this is shown by the form of the
word, as in Sec. 308 (1).
[Sidenote: _Often possessive_.]
In the double-possessive idiom, however, the object is in the
possessive case after _of_; for example,--
There was also a book _of Defoe's_,... and another _of_
_Mather's_.--FRANKLIN.
See also numerous examples in Secs. 68 and 87.
[Sidenote: _Sometimes nominative_.]
And the prepositions _but_ and _save_ are found with the nominative
form of the pronoun following; as,--
Nobody knows _but_ my mate and _I_
Where our nest and our nestlings lie.
--BRYANT.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS.
[Sidenote: _Inseparable._]
310. Prepositions are used in three ways:--
(1) _Compounded with verbs_, _adverbs_, or _conjunctions_; as, for
example, with verbs, _with_draw, _under_stand, _over_look, _over_take,
_over_flow, _under_go, _out_stay, _out_number, _over_run, _over_grow,
etc.; with adverbs, there_at_, there_in_, there_from_, there_by_,
there_with_, etc.; with conjunctions, where_at_, where_in_, where_on_,
where_through_, where_upon_, etc.
[Sidenote: _Separable._]
(2) _Following a verb_, and being really a part of the verb. This use
needs to be watched closely, to see whether the preposition belongs to
the verb or has a separate prepositional function. For example, in the
sentences, (_a_) "He broke a pane _from_ the window," (_b_) "He broke
_into_ the bank," in (_a_), the verb _broke_ is a predicate, modified
by the phrase introduced by _from_; in (_b_), the predicate is not
_broke_, modified by _into the bank_, but _broke into_--the object,
_bank_.
Study carefully the following prepositions with verbs:--
Considering the space they _took up_.--SWIFT.
I loved, _laughed at_, and pitied him.--GOLDSMITH.
The sun _breaks through_ the darkest clouds.--SHAKESPEARE.
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