s, 191;
value of his services in suppressing them, 192;
his American feelings, 191, 193;
warns Congress in vain that Howe means to attack Philadelphia, 193;
baffles Howe's advance across New Jersey, 195;
learning of his sailing, marches to defend Philadelphia, 195;
offers battle at Brandywine, 196, 197;
out-generaled and beaten, 197;
rallies army and prepares to fight again, 198;
prevented by storm, 199;
attacks British at Germantown, 199;
defeated, 200;
exposes himself in battle, 200;
real success of his action, 201;
despised by English, 202;
foresees danger of Burgoyne's invasion, 203;
sends instructions to Schuyler, 204;
urges use of New England and New York militia, 304;
dreads northern advance of Howe, 205;
determines to hold him at all hazards, 206, 207;
not cast down by loss of Ticonderoga, 207;
urges New England to rise, 208;
sends all possible troops, 208;
refuses to appoint a commander for Northern army, 208;
his probable reasons, 209;
continues to send suggestions, 210;
slighted by Gates after Burgoyne's surrender, 211;
rise of opposition in Congress, 212;
arouses ill-feeling by his frankness, 212, 213;
distrusted by Samuel and John Adams, 214;
by others, 214, 215;
formation of a plan to supplant him by Gates, 215;
opposed by Gates, Mifflin, and Conway, 215, 216;
angers Conway by preventing his increase in rank, 216;
is refused troops by Gates, 217;
defends and loses Delaware forts, 217;
refuses to attack Howe, 218;
propriety of his action, 219;
becomes aware of cabal, 220;
alarms them by showing extent of his knowledge, 221;
attacked bitterly in Congress, 222;
insulted by Gates, 223;
refuses to resign, 224;
refuses to notice cabal publicly, 224;
complains privately of slight support from Pennsylvania, 225;
continues to push Gates for explanations, 226;
regains complete control after collapse of cabal, 226, 227;
withdraws to Valley Forge, 227;
desperation of his situation, 228;
criticised by Pennsylvania legislature for going into winter quarters,
229;
his bitter reply, 229;
his unbending resolution, 230;
continues to urge improvements in army organization, 231;
manages to hold army together, 232;
sends Lafayette to watch Philadelphia, 233;
determines to fight, 234;
c