the Board of Education.
There were native historians in those days; the newspaper articles
of S. M. Kamakau, the earlier writings of David Malo, and the later
contributions of G. W. Pilipo and others are but samples of a wealth
of material, most of which has been lost forever to the world. From
time to time Prof. W. D. Alexander, as also C. J. Lyons, has furnished
interesting extracts from these and other hakus.
The Rev. A. O. Forbes devoted some time and thought to the collecting
of island folk-lore: and King Kalakaua took some pains in this line
also, as evidenced by his volume of "Legends and Myths of Hawaii,"
edited by R. M. Daggett, though there is much therein that is wholly
foreign to ancient Hawaiian customs and thought. No one of late years
had a better opportunity than Kalakaua toward collecting the _meles_,
_kaaos_, and traditions of his race; and for purposes looking to
this end there was established by law a Board of Genealogy, which
had an existence of some four years, but nothing of permanent value
resulted therefrom.
Fornander's manuscript collection of _meles_, legends, and genealogies
in the vernacular has fortunately become, by purchase, the property
of the Hon. C. R. Bishop, which insures for posterity the result of
one devoted scholar's efforts to rescue the ancient traditions that
are gradually slipping away; for the _haku meles_ (bards) of Hawaii
are gone. This fact, as also the Hawaiian Historical Society's desire
to aid and stimulate research into the history and traditions of this
people, strengthens the hope that some one may yet arise to give us
further insight into the legendary folk-lore of this interesting race.
T. G. T.
_Honolulu_, January 1, 1907.
NOTE
In response to repeated requests, the compiler now presents in book
form the series of legends that have been made a feature of "The
Hawaiian Annual" for a number of years past. The series has been
enriched by the addition of several tales, the famous shark legend
having been furnished for this purpose from the papers of the Hawaiian
Historical Society.
The collection embraces contributions by the Rev. A. O. Forbes,
Dr. N. B. Emerson, J. S. Emerson, Mrs. E. M. Nakuina, W. M. Gibson,
Dr. C. M. Hyde, and others, all of whom are recognized authorities.
T. G. T.
_Honolulu_, January 1, 1907.
CONTENTS
I. Legends Resembling Old Testament History.
Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D. 15
II. E
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