the Tinguian, this volume, No. 1, p. 177.
[207] Also known as Singa and Baubauwi. In Likuan it is held only
in case the crops are not growing as they should; but in Sisikan,
Patikian, and other towns of the Saltan River valley it is celebrated
both before the planting and after the harvesting.
[208] A slender cane similar to bamboo, but nearly white in color.
[209] _runo_, a reed.
[210] _Justicia gendarussa_ L.
[211] Also called _salokang_. See p. 310.
[212] The same ceremony may be held in order to stop the rainfall if
it is too abundant.
[213] At this time the spirits enter the bodies of the mediums and
through them talk with the people.
[214] _Lygodium_ near _scandens_.
[215] In Manabo leaves and grass dipped in the blood are attached
to split sticks, (_sinobung_), and are fastened to a side wall of
the house.
[216] Lightning is recognized as the messenger of Kadaklan.
[217] The Igorot villages of Lukuban and vicinity have a similar
ceremony. It is here followed by a three-day period of taboo.
Should the bird known as _koling_ fly over the town during this period,
uttering its peculiar cry, the ceremony will be repeated; otherwise,
all is well.
[218] Literally, "to give a taste."
[219] Those used are _sikag_ (_Lygodium_ near _scandens_),
_talabibatab_ (_Capparis micracantha_ D.C.) and _pedped_ (?).
[220] Most of the identifications here given were made by Dr. Elmer
D. Merrill, botanist of the Philippine Bureau of Science, from
specimens collected by the writer.
[221] Known generally throughout the Philippines as _gabi_.
[222] The three common varieties of squash are _kalabasa_ (_Benincasa
certifera_), _tabongau_ and _tankoy_ (_Curcubita sp_.).
[223] In the vicinity of Bakaok a small amount of _maguey_ (_Agave
cantula_ Roxb.) is raised. It is employed in the making of cords.
[224] A less esteemed species is known as _lalawed ta aso_ ("dog
lawed").
[225] See Traditions of the Tinguian, this volume, No. 1, p. 100.
[226] A similar drink was used ceremonially in Pangasinan in 1640. See
_Aduarte_, Historia; _Blair_ and _Robertson_, Vol. XXX, p. 186. It
is still found in many portions of the archipelago.
[227] _Cole_, The Wild Tribes of Davao District, Mindanao (Field
Museum of Natural History, Vol. XII, No. 2, pp. 82-83); _Hose_
and _McDougall_, The Pagan Tribes of Borneo, Vol. I, pp. 194-195
(MacMillan and Co., London, 1912); _Raffles_, History of Java, Vol. I,
pp. 192-1
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