FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   >>  
. Our egocentricity is, then, a predicament only so long as one stubbornly insists, to no obvious positive purpose, on thinking of knowledge as a self-sufficing entitative complex, like a vision suddenly appearing full-blown out of the blue, and as inviting judgment in that isolated character on the representative adequacy which it is supposed to claim (cf. A. W. Moore, "Isolated Knowledge," _Journ. of Philos., etc._, Vol. XI). The way out of the predicament for Perry and his colleagues is to attack the traditional subjective and representative aspects of knowledge. But, this carried out, what remains of knowledge is a "cross-section of neutral entities" which _still_ retains all the original unaccountability, genetically speaking, and the original intrinsic and isolated self-sufficiency traditionally supposed to belong to knowledge. The ostensible gain achieved for knowledge is an alleged proof of its ultimate self-validation or the meaninglessness of any suspicion of its validity (because there is no uncontrolled and distorting intermediation of "consciousness" in the case). But to wage strenuous war on subjectivism and representationism and still to have on hand a problem calling for the invention _ad hoc_ of an entire new theory of mind and knowledge seems a waste of good ammunition on rather unimportant outworks. They might have been circumvented. But what concerns us here is the ethical parallel. The egocentric predicament in this aspect purports to compel the admission by the "altruist" that since whatever he chooses to do must be his act and is obviously done because he wishes, for good and sufficient reasons of his own, to do it, therefore he is an egoist after all--perhaps in spite of himself and then again perhaps not. The ethical realism of G. E. Moore (_Principia Ethica_, 1903) breaks out of the predicament by declaring Good independent of all desire, wish or human interest and _indefinable_, and by supplying a partial list of things thus independently good. What I do, I do because it seems likely to put me in possession of objective _Good_, not because it accords with some habit or whim of mine (although my own pleasure is undoubtedly _one_ of the good things). It is noteworthy that Perry declines to follow Moore in this (_op. cit._, p. 331 ff.). Now such an ethical objectivism can give no account of the motivation, or the process, of the individual's efforts to attain, for guidance in any case, a "more a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   >>  



Top keywords:

knowledge

 
predicament
 
ethical
 

representative

 
supposed
 
things
 

original

 

isolated

 

realism

 

breaks


declaring

 

Ethica

 
Principia
 

admission

 
compel
 

altruist

 

purports

 
aspect
 

parallel

 

egocentric


chooses

 

egoist

 

reasons

 

sufficient

 

wishes

 
follow
 

undoubtedly

 

noteworthy

 
declines
 

objectivism


efforts

 

attain

 

guidance

 

individual

 
process
 

account

 

motivation

 

pleasure

 

partial

 
independently

concerns
 
supplying
 

indefinable

 

desire

 

interest

 

possession

 

objective

 

accords

 
independent
 

representationism