miscuously, from each paragraph, and
where examples occur in the text, let other analogous ones be given.
If the physiology and hygiene of a given subject have not been
studied, confine the recitation to those parts only on which the pupil
is prepared. When practicable, the three departments should be united;
but this can only be done when the chapter on the hygiene has been
learned, while the physiology can be united with the anatomy, in all
chapters upon physiology.
PLATE I.
A FRONT VIEW OF THE SKELETON.
_Bones of the Head._ 7, The sphenoid bone. 8, The frontal bone. 10,
The parietal bone. 11, The os unguis. 12, The superior maxillary bone,
(upper jaw.) 13, The nasal bone. 14, The ethmoid bone. 15, The malar
bone, (cheek-bone.) 16, The vomer. 17, The inferior maxillary bone,
(the lower jaw.) _a_, Its body. _b_, Its ramus, or branch. 18, The
teeth.
_Bones of the Trunk._ 1, 1, The spinal column. 2, The sternum. 3, 3,
The ribs. 4, The sacrum. 5, The innominatum.
_Bones of the Upper Extremities._ 19, The clavicle, (collar-bone.) 20,
The scapula, (shoulder blade.) 21, The humerus. 22, The ulna. 23, The
radius. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, The bones of the carpus
(wrist.) 32, 32, 32, The five bones of the metacarpus, (the palm of
the hand.) 33, 33, 33, The first range of finger-bones. 34, 34, The
second range of finger-bones. 35, 35, 35, The third range of
finger-bones.
_Bones of the Lower Extremities._ 36, The femur, (thigh-bone.) 37, The
patella, (knee-pan.) 38, The tibia, (shin-bone.) 39, The fibula. 40,
40, 40, The bones of the tarsus, (instep.) 41, 41, The bones of the
metatarsus, (middle of the foot.) 42, 42, The bones of the toes.
ARTICULATIONS. (Left side of the plate.)
_Ligaments of the Trunk._ 1, 1, The common spinal ligament. 2, 2, The
intervertebral ligament, (cartilage between the vertebrae.) 9, 10, 11,
12, Articulations of the ribs with the spinal column. 13, 13, 14, 15,
16, Ligaments that connect the cartilages of the ribs with the
sternum.
_Ligaments of the Upper Extremities._ 25, The ligament that connects
the clavicle and sternum. 27, The ligament that connects the upper rib
and clavicle. 28, 29, 30, Ligaments that connect the clavicle and
scapula. 31, 32, 33, 34, Ligaments of the shoulder-joint. 35, 35, 36,
Ligaments of the elbow-joint. 37, 38, 39, 40, Ligaments of the wrist.
41, 42, 43, 44, Ligaments of the fingers.
_Ligaments of the Lower Extremities._ 49, 49, Ligaments
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