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Le Sommeil et les Reves_, p. 42, _et seq._ [84] _Beitraege sur Physiognosie und Heautognosie_, p. 256. For other cases see H. Meyer, _Physiologie der Nervenfaser_, p. 309; and Struempell, _Die Natur und Entstehung der Traeume_, p. 125. [85] A very clear and full account of these organic sensations, or common sensations, has recently appeared from the pen of A. Horwicz in the _Vierteljahrsschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Philosophie_, iv. Jahrgang 3tes Heft. [86] Schopenhauer uses this hypothesis in order to account for the apparent reality of dream-illusions. He thinks these internal sensations may be transformed by the "intuitive function" of the brain (by means of the "forms" of space, time, etc.) into quasi-realities, just as well as the subjective sensations of light, sound, etc., which arise in the organs of sense in the absence of external stimuli. (See _Versuch ueber das Geisterschen: Werke_, vol. v. p. 244, _et seq._) [87] _Das Alpdruecken_, pp. 8, 9, 27. [88] It is this fact which justifies writers in assigning a prognostic character to dreams. [89] A part of the apparent exaggeration in our dream-experiences may be retrospective, and due to the effect of the impression of wonder which they leave behind them. (See Struempell, _Die Natur und Entstehung der Traeume_.) [90] _Cf._ Radestock, _op. cit._, pp. 131, 132. [91] I was on one occasion able to observe this process going on in the transition from waking to sleeping. I partly fell asleep when suffering from toothache. Instantly the successive throbs of pain transformed themselves into a sequence of visible movements, which I can only vaguely describe as the forward strides of some menacing adversary. [92] Even the "unconscious impressions" of waking hours, that is to say, those impressions which are so fugitive as to leave no psychical trace behind, may thus rise into the clear light of consciousness during sleep. Maury relates a curious dream of his own, in which there appeared a figure that seemed quite strange to him, though he afterwards found that he must have been in the habit of meeting the original in a street through which he was accustomed to walk (_loc. cit._, p. 124). [93] See p. 53. [94] See Maury, _loc. cit._, p. 146. [95] See what was said respecting the influence of a dominant emotional agitation on the interpretation of actual sense-impressions. [96] It is proved experimentally that the ear has a much closer organic
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