Bursa "the
hide." (Greek, _bursa_, "a bull's hide.")
The following is a similar story in Russian history:--The Yakutsks
granted to the Russian explorers as much land as they could encompass
with a cow's hide; but the Russians, cutting the hide into strips,
obtained land enough for the town and fort which they called Yakutsk.
CARTHAGE OF THE NORTH. Luebeck was so called when it was the head of
the Hanseatic League.
CAR'THON, son of Cless'ammor and Moina, was born while Clessammor was
in flight, and his mother died in childbirth. When he was three
years old, Comhal (Fingal's father) took and burnt Balclutha (a town
belonging to the Britons, on the Clyde), but Carthon was carried away
safely by his nurse. When grown to man's estate, Carthon resolved to
revenge this attack on Balclutha, and accordingly invaded Morven, the
kingdom of Fingal. After overthrowing two of Fingal's heroes, Carthon
was slain by his own father, who knew him not; but when Clessammor
learnt that it was his own son whom he had slain, he mourned for him
three days, and on the fourth he died.--Ossian, _Carthon_.
CAR'TON _(Sydney)_, a friend of Charles Darnay, whom he personally
resembled. Sydney Carton loved Lucie Manette, but knowing of her
attachment to Darnay, never attempted to win her. Her friendship,
however, called out his good qualities, and he nobly died instead of
his friend.--C. Dickens, _A Tale of Two Cities_ (1859).
CARTOUCHE, an eighteenth century highwayman. He is the French Dick
Turpin.
CA'RUS _(Slow)_, in Garth's _Dispensary_, is Dr. Tyson (1649-1708).
CARYATI'DES (5 _syl_.), or CARYA'TES (4 _syl_.), female figures in
Greek costume, used in architecture to support entablatures Ca'rya, in
Arcadia, sided with the Persians when they invaded Greece, so after
the battle of Thermop'ylae, the victorious Greeks destroyed the city,
slew the men, and made the women slaves, Praxit'eles, to perpetuate
the disgrace, employed figures of Caryan women with Persian men, for
architectural columns.
CAS'CA, a blunt-witted Roman, and one of the conspirators who
assassinated Julius Caesar. He is called "Honest Casca," meaning
_plain-spoken._--Shakespeare, _Julius Caesar_ (1607).
CASCH'CASCH, a hideous genius, "hunch-backed, lame, and blind of one
eye; with six horns on his head, and both his hands and feet hooked."
The fairy Maimou'ne (3 _syl_.) summoned him to decide which was the
more beautiful, "the prince Camaral'zaman or the princess
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