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s_, within). The part of the alimentary canal which is continuous with the lower end of the stomach; also called the bowels. Iris (Lat. _iris_, the rainbow). The thin, muscular ring which lies between the cornea and crystalline lens, giving the eye its special color. Jaundice (Fr. _jaunisse_, yellow). A disorder in which the skin and eyes assume a yellowish tint. Katabolism (Gr. kataballo, to throw down). The process by means of which the more complex elements are rendered more simple and less complex. The opposite of _anabolism_. Labyrinth. The internal ear, so named from its many windings. Lacrymal Apparatus (Lat. _lacryma_, a tear). The organs for forming and carrying away the tears. Lacteals (Lat. _lac, lactis_, milk). The absorbent vessels of the small intestines. Laryngoscope (Gr. larugxi, larynx, and skopeo, to behold). An instrument consisting of a mirror held in the throat, and a reflector to throw light on it, by which the interior of the larynx is brought into view. Larynx. The cartilaginous tube situated at the top of the windpipe. Lens. Literally, a lentil; a piece of transparent glass or other substance so shaped as either to converge or disperse the rays of light. Ligament (Lat. _ligo_, to bind). A strong, fibrous material binding bones or other solid parts together. Ligature (Lat. _ligo_, to bind). A thread of some material used in tying a cut or injured artery. Lobe. A round, projecting part of an organ, as of the liver, lungs, or brain. Lymph (Lat. _lympha_, pure water). The watery fluid conveyed by the lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic Vessels. A system of absorbent vessels. Malleus. Literally, the mallet; one of the small bones of the middle ear. Marrow. The soft, fatty substance contained in the cavities of bones. Mastication (Lat. _mastico_, to chew). The act of cutting and grinding the food to pieces by means of the teeth. Meatus (Lat. _meo_, _meatum_, to pass). A _passage_ or canal. Medulla Oblongata. The "oblong marrow"; that portion of the brain which lies upon the basilar process of the occipital bone. Meibomian. A term applied to the small glands between the conjunctiva and tarsal cartilages, discovered by _Meibomius_. Membrana Tympani. Literally, the membrane of the drum; a delicate partition separating the outer from the middle ear; it is sometimes popularly called "the drum of the ear." Membrane. A thin layer of tissue serving to cover som
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