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ll. Sputum, pi. Sputa (Lat. _spuo_, _sputum_, to _spit_). The matter which is coughed up from the air passages. Stapes. Literally, a stirrup; one of the small bones of the middle ear. Stimulant (Lat. _stimulo_, to prick or goad on). An agent which causes an increase of vital activity in the body or in any of its parts. Striated (Lat. _strio_, to furnish with channels). Marked with fine lines. Styptics (Gr. stuptikos astringent). Substances used to produce a contraction or shrinking of living tissues. Subclavian Vein (Lat. _sub_, under, and _clavis_, a key). The great vein bringing back the blood from the arm and side of the head; so called because it is situated underneath the _clavicle_, or collar bone. Superior Vena Cava (Lat., upper hollow vein). The great vein of the upper part of the body. Suture (Lat. _sutura_, a seam). The union of certain bones of the skull by the interlocking of jagged edges. Sympathetic System of Nerves. A double chain of nervous ganglia, situated chiefly in front of, and on each side of, the spinal column. Symptom (Gr. syn, with, and pipto, to fall). A sign or token of disease. Synovial (Gr. syn, with, and oon, an egg). The liquid which lubricates the joints; joint-oil. It resembles the white of a raw egg. System. A number of different organs, of similar structures, distributed throughout the body and performing similar functions. Systemic. Belonging to the system, or body, as a whole. Systole (Gr. sustello, to contract). The contraction of the heart, by which the blood is expelled from that organ. Tactile (Lat. _tactus_, touch). Relating to the sense of touch. Tartar. A hard crust which forms on the teeth, and is composed of salivary mucus, animal matter, and a compound of lime. Temporal (Lat. _tempus_, time, and _tempora_, the temples). Pertaining to the temples; so called because the hair begins to turn white with age in that portion of the scalp. Tendon (Lat. _tendo_, to stretch). The white, fibrous cord, or band, by which a muscle is attached to a bone; a sinew. Tetanus (Gr. teino, to stretch). A disease marked by persistent contractions of all or some of the voluntary muscles; those of the jaw are sometimes solely affected; the disorder is then termed lockjaw. Thorax (Gr. thoraxi, a breast-plate). The upper cavity of the trunk of the body, containing the lungs, heart, etc.; the chest. Thyroid (Gr. thureos, a shield, and ei#x313;dos, form). T
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