FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   >>  
little, provided he accomplishes that object."--Dr. D. A. Sargent, Director of the Hemenway Gymnasium at Harvard University. [15] "It is _health_ rather than _strength_ that is the great requirement of modern men at modern occupations; it is not the power to travel great distances, carry great burdens, lift great weights, or overcome great material obstructions; it is simply that condition of body, and that amount of vital capacity, which shall enable each man in his place to pursue his calling, and work on in his working life, with the greatest amount of comfort to himself and usefulness to his fellowmen."--Maclaren's _Physical Education_. [16] To this classification may be added what are called albuminoids, a group of bodies resembling proteids, but having in some respects a different nutritive value. Gelatine, such as is found in soups or table gelatine is a familiar example of the albuminoids. They are not found to any important extent in our raw foods, and do not therefore usually appear in the analyses of the composition of foods. The albuminoids closely resemble the proteids, but cannot be used like them to build up protoplasm. [17] The amount of water in various tissues of the body is given by the following table in parts of 1000: Solids. Liquids. Enamel, 2 Blood, 791 Dentine, 100 Bile, 864 Bone, 486 Blood plasma, 901 Fat, 299 Chyle, 928 Cartilage, 550 Lymph, 958 Liver, 693 Serum, 959 Skin, 720 Gastric juice, 973 Brain, 750 Tears, 982 Muscle, 757 Saliva, 995 Spleen, 758 Sweat, 995 Kidney, 827 Vitreous humor, 987 [18] The work of some kinds of moulds may be apparent to the eye, as in the growths that form on old leather and stale bread and cheese. That of others goes on unseen, as when acids are formed in stewed fruits. Concerning the work of the different kinds of moulds. Troussart says: "_Mucor mucedo_ devours our preserves; _Ascophora mucedo_ turns our bread mouldy; _Molinia_ is nourished at the expense of our fruits; _Mucor herbarium_ destroys the herbarium of the botanist; and _Choetonium chartatum_ develops itself on paper, on the insides of books and on their bindings, when they come in contact with a damp wall."--
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   >>  



Top keywords:
amount
 

albuminoids

 
mucedo
 

fruits

 

moulds

 

herbarium

 
proteids
 

modern

 
Muscle
 
Gastric

Dentine

 

Enamel

 

Solids

 

Liquids

 

plasma

 
Cartilage
 

apparent

 

expense

 

nourished

 

destroys


botanist

 

Choetonium

 
Molinia
 

mouldy

 
devours
 

preserves

 
Ascophora
 

chartatum

 

develops

 
contact

bindings
 

insides

 

Troussart

 

Concerning

 

Vitreous

 

Spleen

 

Kidney

 

growths

 

unseen

 

formed


stewed

 

leather

 

cheese

 
Saliva
 
obstructions
 

material

 

simply

 

condition

 

overcome

 
weights