oic actions for good. The day when slavery was abolished in
the United States is holier than any Sabbath by reason of "divine
consecration."
Of course, I care nothing about the sacredness of the Sabbath
because it was hallowed in the Old Testament, or because of that
day Jehovah is said to have rested from his labors. A space of
time cannot be sacred, any more than a vacuum can be sacred, and
it is rendered sacred by deeds done in it, and not in and of itself.
If we should finally invent some means of traveling by which we
could go a thousand miles a day, a man could escape Sunday all his
life by traveling West. He could start Monday, and stay Monday
all the time. Or, if he should some time get near the North Pole,
he could walk faster than the earth turns and thus beat Sunday all
the while.
_Question_. Should not the museums and art galleries be thrown
open to the workingmen free on Sunday?
_Answer_. Undoubtedly. In all civilized countries this is done,
and I believe it would be done in New York, only it is said that
money has been given on condition that the museums should be kept
closed on Sundays. I have always heard it said that large sums
will be withheld by certain old people who have the prospect of
dying in the near future if the museums are open on Sunday.
This, however, seems to me a very poor and shallow excuse. Money
should not be received under such conditions. One of the curses
of our country has been the giving of gifts to colleges on certain
conditions. As, for instance, the money given to Andover by the
original founder on the condition that a certain creed be taught,
and other large amounts have been given on a like condition. Now,
the result of this is that the theological professor must teach
what these donors have indicated, or go out of the institution; or
--and this last "or" is generally the trouble--teach what he does
not believe, endeavoring to get around it by giving new meaning to
old words.
I think the cause of intellectual progress has been much delayed
by these conditions put in the wills of supposed benefactors, so
that after they are dead they can rule people who have the habit
of being alive. In my opinion, a corpse is a poor ruler, and after
a man is dead he should keep quiet.
Of course all that he did will live, and should be allowed to have
its natural effect. If he was a great inventor or discoverer, or
if he uttered great truths, these became the pro
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