,
escaped the edge of the sword', out of weakness were made strong', waxed
valiant in fight', turned to flight the armies of the aliens'.
REMARK.--When the emphasis on these words or members is not marked, they
take the rising inflection, according to Rule IX.
EXAMPLES.
They are the offspring of restlessness', vanity', and idleness'.
Love', hope', and joy' took possession of his breast.
5. When words which naturally take the rising inflection become emphatic
by repetition or any other cause, they often take the falling inflection.
Exception to the Rule.--While the tendency of emphasis is decidedly to the
use of the falling inflection, sometimes a word to which the falling
inflection naturally belongs changes this, when it is emphatic, for the
rising inflection.
EXAMPLES.
Three thousand ducats': 't is a good round sum'.
It is useless to point out the beauties of nature to one who is blind'.
Here sum and blind, according to Rule VI, would take the falling
inflection, but as they are emphatic, and the object of emphasis is to
draw attention to the word emphasized, this is here accomplished in part
by giving an unusual inflection. Some speakers would give these words the
circumflex, but it would he the rising circumflex, so that the sound would
still terminate with the rising inflection.
RULE VIII.--Questions which can not be answered by yes or no, together
with their answers, generally require the falling inflection.
EXAMPLES.
Where has he gone'? Ans. To New York'.
What has he done'? Ans. Nothing'.
Who did this'? Ans. I know not'.
When did he go'? Ans. Yesterday'.
REMARK.--It these questions are repeated, the inflection is changed
according to the principle stated under the Exception to Rule VII.
RISING INFLECTION.
RULE IX.--Where a pause is rendered proper by the meaning, and the sense
is incomplete, the rising inflection is generally required.
EXAMPLES.
To endure slander and abuse with meekness' requires no ordinary degree of
self-command',
Night coming on', both armies retired from the field of battle'.
As a dog returneth to his vomit', so a fool returneth to his folly'.
REMARK.--The person or object addressed, in ordinary conversation, comes
under this head.
EXAMPLES.
Fathers'! we once again are met in council.
My lords'! and gentlemen'! we have arrived at an awful crisis.
Age'! thou art shamed.
Rome'! thou hast lost the breed o
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