on of Deucalion, in both).
[42:1] Hdt. i. 58. In viii. 44 the account is more detailed.
[42:2] The Homeric evidence is, as usual, inconclusive. The word
+barbaroi+ is absent from both poems, an absence which must be
intentional on the part of the later reciters, but may well come from
the original sources. The compound +barbarophonoi+ occurs in B 867, but
who knows the date of that particular line in that particular wording?
[42:3] Paper read to the Classical Association at Birmingham in 1908.
[43:1] For Korinna see Wilamowitz in _Berliner Klassikertexte_, V. xiv,
especially p. 55. The Homeric epos drove out poetry like Corinna's. She
had actually written: 'I sing the great deeds of heroes and heroines'
(+ionei d' heiroon aretas cheiroiadon aido+, fr. 10, Bergk), so that
presumably her style was sufficiently 'heroic' for an un-Homeric
generation. For the change of dialect in elegy, &c., see Thumb,
_Handbuch d. gr. Dialekte_, pp. 327-30, 368 ff., and the literature
there cited. Fick and Hoffmann overstated the change, but Hoffmann's new
statement in _Die griechische Sprache_, 1911, sections on _Die Elegie_,
seems just. The question of Tyrtaeus is complicated by other problems.
[45:1] The facts are well known: see Paus. i. 18. 7. The inference was
pointed out to me by Miss Harrison.
[45:2] I do not here raise the question how far the Achaioi have special
affinities with the north-west group of tribes or dialects. See Thumb,
_Handbuch d. gr. Dialekte_ (1909), p. 166 f. The Achaioi must have
passed through South Thessaly in any case.
[45:3] That Kronos was in possession of the Kronion and Olympia
generally before Zeus came was recognized in antiquity; Paus. v. 7. 4
and 10. Also Mayer in Roscher's Lexicon, ii, p. 1508, 50 ff.; _Rise of
Greek Epic_{3}, pp. 40-8; J. A. K. Thomson, Studies in the Odyssey
(1914), chap. vii, viii; Chadwick, _Heroic Age_ (1911), pp. 282, 289.
[49:1] I do not touch here on the subject of the gradual expurgation of
the Poems to suit the feelings of a more civilized audience; see _Rise
of the Greek Epic_,{3} pp. 120-4. Many scholars believe that the Poems
did not exist as a written book till the public copy was made by
Pisistratus; see Cauer, _Grundfragen der Homerkritik_{2}, (1909), pp.
113-45; _R. G. E._,{3} pp. 304-16; Leaf, _Iliad_, vol. i, p. xvi. This
view is tempting, though the evidence seems to be insufficient to
justify a pronouncement either way. If it is true, then various
|