es of men being in that
state of want and misery which leaves them nothing to hazard; and who are
likely to be without the slightest reverence or love for the institutions
around them. Still it is not to any fear, grounded on such
considerations, that I would appeal. The flood-gates may be strong
enough to keep out the torrent for our time. These things are not in our
reckonings. Occasionally the upheaving of the waves may frighten timid,
selfish, men into concessions which they would not otherwise have made;
but those whom I would seek to influence, are likely to court danger and
difficulty rather than to shun it. Nor would I even care to disturb the
purely selfish man by dwelling studiously on any social dangers around
us, or labouring to discern in present disturbance or distress the seeds
of inevitable revolution. No, I would say to him, if it all ends here,
"But here, upon this bank and shoal of time,"
you may have chosen wisely. It is true, there are sources of happiness
which you now know nothing of, and which may be far beyond any selfish
gratification you have ever experienced. Indeed, it may be, that you
cannot enjoy the highest delights without sharing them, that they are not
things to be given out to each of us as individuals, now to this man,
then to that, but that they require a community of love. But, at any
rate, I do not wish to scare you into active and useful exertion by
indicating that you are, otherwise, in danger of losing any of the good
things of this world.
The great motive to appeal to, is not a man's apprehension of personal
loss or suffering, but his fear of neglecting a sacred duty. And it will
be found here, I believe, as elsewhere, that the highest motives are
those of the most sustained efficiency.
But little as I would counsel despair, or encourage apathy, or seek to
influence by terror, it is not that I look to the "course of events," or
any other rounded collection of words, to do anything for us. What is
this "course of events" but the continuity of human endeavour? And
giving all due weight to the influence of those general currents which
attend the progress of opinions and institutions, we must still allow
largely for the effect of individual character, and individual exertions.
The main direction that the stream will take is manifest enough perhaps;
but it may come down upon long tracts of level ground which it will
overspread quietly, or it may enter into so
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