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desirable method of dividing the students for competition under the proposed plan, for: (1) Class division is unsatisfactory, for: a) The more mature and experienced upper classes win too easily. (2) "Group division" is not desirable, for: a) If the division is large, the domination of the mature students will give no opportunity to the younger students. b) If the division is small, it is likely to develop into a secret society. B. Experience opposes the proposed plan, for: 1. College experience is against it, for: (1) N. University tried this plan without success, for: a) Quotation from president of N. 2. High-school experience does not indorse it, for: (1) It is practically untried in high schools. REFUTATION I. The argument which the affirmative may advance, that the experience of Shortridge High School demonstrates the success of this plan, is without weight, for: A. It is not applicable to this question, for: 1. The plan at Shortridge is not identical with the proposed plan, for: (1) Shortridge has not entirely abolished inter contests, for: a) _School Review_, October, 1911. 2. Conditions in Shortridge differ from those in the high schools of Northern Illinois, for: (1) Faculty of that school has unusual efficiency in coaching, for: a) Extract from letter of principal. (2) Larger number of students, for: a) Extract from letter of principal. CONCLUSION Since there is no opportunity for serious abuse arising from contests between schools, and since the adoption of contests within the schools alone would lessen the democracy of contests as a form of education, and since the proposed plan is impracticable in theory and has never been put into successful operation, the negative concludes that the substitution of intra for inter contests is not desirable in the high schools of Northern Illinois. From these illustrative briefs we can draw: RULES FOR BRIEFING The introduction should contain only such material as both sides will admit, or, as you can show, should reasonably admit, from the phrasing of the proposition. Scrupulous care should be used in the numbering and l
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