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to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 35 (2006) Heliports: 1 (2006) Pipelines: gas 5,223 km; oil 2,321 km; refined products 1,686 km (2006) Railways: total: 5,512 km broad gauge: 5,497 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified) standard gauge: 15 km 1.435 m (2005) Roadways: total: 93,310 km paved: 81,180 km unpaved: 12,130 km (2004) Waterways: 2,500 km (use limited by location on perimeter of country and by shallowness) (2003) Ports and terminals: Mazyr Military Belarus Military branches: Belarus Armed Forces: Land Force, Air and Air Defense Force (2006) Military service age and obligation: 18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005) Manpower available for military service: males age 18-49: 2,520,644 females age 18-49: 2,564,696 (2005 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49: 1,657,984 females age 18-49: 2,102,793 (2005 est.) Manpower reaching military service age annually: males age 18-49: 85,202 females age 18-49: 82,037 (2005 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $420.5 million (2006) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.4% (FY02) Transnational Issues Belarus Disputes - international: 1997 boundary treaty with Ukraine remains unratified over unresolved financial claims, preventing demarcation and diminishing border security; the whole boundary with Latvia and more than half the boundary with Lithuania remains undemarcated; discussions toward economic and political union with Russia proceed slowly Illicit drugs: limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for the domestic market; transshipment point for illicit drugs to and via Russia, and to the Baltics and Western Europe; a small and lightly regulated financial center; new anti-money-laundering legislation does not meet international standards; few investigations or prosecutions of money-laundering activities This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007 ====================================================================== @Belgium Introduction Belgium Background: Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU.
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