write
total population: 64.5%
male: 75.9%
female: 53.5% (1995 est.)
@Ghana:Government
Country name:
conventional long form: Republic of Ghana
conventional short form: Ghana
former: Gold Coast
Data code: GH
Government type: constitutional democracy
National capital: Accra
Administrative divisions: 10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central,
Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta,
Western
Independence: 6 March 1957 (from UK)
National holiday: Independence Day, 6 March (1957)
Constitution: new constitution approved 28 April 1992
Legal system: based on English common law and customary law; has not
accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Jerry John RAWLINGS (since 7 January 1993);
note-the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jerry John RAWLINGS (since 7 January
1993); note-the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Council of Ministers; president nominates members subject to
approval by the Parliament
elections: president and vice president elected by popular vote for
four-year terms; election last held 7 December 1996 (next to be held
NA 2000)
election results: Jerry John RAWLINGS elected president; percent of
vote-RAWLINGS 57%
Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament (200 seats; members are
elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 7 December 1996 (next to be held NA December
2000)
election results: percent of vote by party-NA; seats by party-NDC 133,
NPP 61, PCP 5, PNC 1
Judicial branch: Supreme Court
Political parties and leaders: National Democratic Congress or NDC
[Dr. Huudu YAHAYA, general secretary]; New Patriotic Party or NPP
[Peter Ala ADJETY]; People's Heritage Party or PHP [Emmanuel Alexander
ERSKINE]; National Convention Party or NCP [Sarpong KUMA-KUMA]; Every
Ghanian Living Everywhere or EGLE [Owuraku AMOFA, chairman]; Peoples
Convention Party or PCP [P. K. DONKOH-AYIFI, acting chairman]; Peoples
National Convention or PNC [Edward MAHAMA]
International organization participation: ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA,
ECOWAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD,
IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM
(observer), ISO, ITU, MINURSO, NAM, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
UNIFIL, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMOP, UNPREDEP, UNU,
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