[11] _The Benin Massacre_, p. 81.

[12] Quoted by Roth in _Great Benin_, p. 161.

[13] _Ibid._, p. 162.

[14] _Ibid._, p. 163.

[15] Leo Frobenius, _Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, pp. 21-25.

[15a] Leo Frobenius, _Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, pp. 21-25.

[16] _Le Plateau Central Nigerien_, Paris, 1907.

[17] Frobenius, _Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, p. 25.

[18] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 193.

[19] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 196.

[20] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 205.

[21] _Ibid._, p. 209.

[22] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 209.

[23] Frobenius, _Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, p. 297.

[24] _Ibid._

[25] _Ibid._, p. 302.

[26] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, p. 305.

[27] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, p. 305.

[28] _Ibid._, p. 105.

[29] E. A. W. Budge, _The Egyptian Sudan_, Vol. 1, p. 526.

[30] Fawckner, _Travels on the Coast of Benin_, London, 1837, p. 32.

[31] A. B. Ellis, _A History of the Gold Coast_, p. 9.

[32] Bowdich, _Mission to Coomassee_, p. 218. Quoted by Ellis.

[33] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_.

[34] It was such reports by the natives and the nature of the objects
which they claimed to have found at this place that led Frobenius to
excavate here. See pages 306-307 of his _Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1.

[35] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, p. 309.

[36] _Ibid._, p. 313.

[37] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, p. 313.

[37a] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, p. 313.

[38] _Ibid._, p. 313.

[39] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, p. 313.

[40] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 217.

[41] Frobenius, _Voice of Africa_, p. 310.

[42] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 31.

[43] _Ibid._, p. 33.

[44] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 225.

[45] _Ibid._, p. 223.

[46] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 223.

[47] See an article by Dalton and Read in the _Journal Anthrop.
Inst._, February, 1898, p. 372; also Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 216.

[48] Frobenius, _The Voice of Africa_, Vol. 1, p. 310.

[49] "Works of art from Benin City," _Jour. Anthrop. Inst._, 1898, p.
321.

[50] _Ibid._

[51] Ling Roth, _Great Benin_, p. 226.

[52] _Jour. Anthrop. Inst._, 1898, p. 372.

[53] _Ibid._, p. 272.

[54] _Mission to Ashanti_, pp. 311-312.

[55] _Haussaland_, p. 118.

[56] Quoted by Ling Roth, in _Great Benin_, p. 232.

[57] _Ibid._, p. 232.

[58] _Ibid._, p. 219.

[59] Lugard, _A Tropical Dependency_.

THE NEGRO IN BRITISH SOUTH AFRICA.[1]

It was in the Un