as erected.
XIIIth century, third cathedral was erected.
1471, fourth (present) cathedral was begun; terminated XVIth century.
XVth and XVIth century ogival; imitation of that of Leon.
* * *
Chief attractions: Northern front, plateresque retablo.
AVILA
Dedicated to San Salvador.
First bishop (legendary?), San Segundo, in Ist century.
See destroyed during Arab invasion.
First bishop after Reconquest, Jeronimo in XIth century.
* * *
Date of foundation and erection unknown.
Legendary foundation, 1091; finished in 1105 (?).
Late XIIth century Spanish Gothic fortress church.
Apse XIIth century; transept XIVth century.
Western front XVth century; tower late XIVth century.
* * *
Width of transept and of nave, 30 feet.
Width of aisles, 25 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Exterior of apse, nave and transept with rose
windows, tomb of Bishop Tostada.
BURGOS
See dedicated to the Holy Mary and Son.
Bishopric erected, 1075; archbishopric, 1085.
First bishop, Don Simon; first archbishop, Gomez II.
* * *
Present cathedral begun, 1221.
First holy mass celebrated in altar-chapel, 1230.
Building terminated 300 years later (1521).
XIIIth-XIVth century Spanish ogival.
* * *
Length (excluding Chapel of Condestable), 273 feet.
Length of transept, 195 feet; width, 32 feet.
Height of lantern crowning croisee, 162 feet.
Height of western front, 47 feet.
Height of towers, 273 feet; width at base, 19 feet.
Width of nave, 31 feet; of aisles, 19 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble, interior decoration, lantern on
croisee, the Chapel of the Condestable, choir, high altar, etc. (With
that of Toledo, the richest cathedral in Spain.)
CALAHORRA
See dedicated to San Emeterio and San Celedonio, martyrs.
Bishopric erected Vth century; first bishop, Silvano.
Daring Arab invasion see removed to Oviedo (750).
Removed to Alava in IXth century; in Xth century, to Najera.
In 1030, moved again to Calahorra; first bishop, Don Sancho.
Since XIXth century, one bishop appointed to double see Calahorra-Santo
Domingo de la Calzada.
This double see to be removed to Logrono.
* * *
Cathedral begun in XIIth century; terminated in XIVth century.
XIIIth century Gothic (body of church only).
Western front of a much later date.
* * *
Chief attraction: Choir-stalls.
CIUDAD RODRIGO
See dedicated to the Virgin and Child.
Origin of bi
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