244, 278

Turtle-Dove, 126, 232

Union of sexes, 12

Ussher, H. B., on the hostility between Choughs and Hooded Crows
and Choughs and Ravens, 227

Vocal Imitation, 156, 157, 161

Voice calls of Curlew, 263

Wagtail, Pied, 86, 155

---- Yellow, 278

Wanderings from land, Guillemots, 193

Warbler, Garden, 223, 225, 230

---- Grasshopper, 39, 131, 139, 155, 187, 244

---- Marsh, 39, 40, 52, 81, 132, 140, 155, 156, 225

---- Reed, 49, 51, 68, 81, 132, 140, 152, 153, 211, 225

---- Savi's, 139

---- Sedge, 25, 44, 152, 226, 244

---- Willow, 25, 47, 50, 51, 80, 91, 140, 187, 211, 232, 244, 273

---- Wood, 50, 51, 132, 221

Warfare between different species and its relation to the territory,
215-58

Warning notes, 119

---- of danger, 269

Water Rail, 218

Wheatear, 25, 51

Whimbrel, 140

Whinchat, 39, 50, 51, 81, 222, 232, 233, 234, 244

Whitethroat, 25, 50, 68, 69, 124, 140, 182, 187, 189, 190, 213, 230,
244

---- Lesser, 230, 244

Wild Duck, 250

Will, the, to fight, 102

Willow-Warbler, 25, 47, 50, 51, 80, 91, 140, 187, 211, 232, 244, 273

Winter assemblies, 262-63

Witherby, H. F., in _British Birds_, on the return to former
breeding-ground, 281

Wood-Owl, 156

Wood-Pigeon, 219

Wood-Warbler, 50, 51, 132, 221

Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted, 237

---- Great Spotted, 237, 238

---- Green, 20, 71, 156, 208, 218, 237

Wren, 244

Yellow Bunting, 28, 30, 47, 64, 140, 159, 162, 183, 187, 188, 189,
235, 236, 286

Young die in nest from exposure, 184, 185

PRINTED BY OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND

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