FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51  
52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   >>   >|  
ophisticated pupils of Nature.--Infants, having no temptation to depart from her mode of discipline, become in a short period acquainted with the forms, and the uses, and even the names, of thousands of persons and objects, not only without labour, but with vast satisfaction and delight. The training of her pupils to _the practical use of their knowledge_, forms the _third_ department in Nature's educational process.--This is the great end which the two previous departments were designed to accomplish. This is Nature's _chief_ object;--all the others are obviously subordinate. The cultivation of the mind, and the acquisition of knowledge were necessary;--but that necessity arose from the circumstance of their being preparatory to this. Nature, in fact, appears to have stamped this department of her operations almost exclusively with her own seal;--repudiating all knowledge that remains useless, and in a short time blotting it entirely from the memory of her pupils; while that portion of their acquired knowledge, on the contrary, which is useful and is put to use, becomes in proportion more familiar, and more permanent. It is also worthy of remark, that the knowledge which is most useful, is always most easily and pleasantly acquired. The superior importance of this department of education is very observable. In the previous departments of Nature's educational process, the child was induced to _acquire_ new ideas;--in this he is prompted to _make use of them_. In the former he was taught to _know_;--in this he is trained to _act_. For example, if he has learned that his nurse is kind, Nature now prompts him to act upon that knowledge, and he accordingly strains every nerve to get to his nurse;--if he has learned that comfits are sweet, he acts upon that knowledge, and endeavours to procure them;--and if he has once experimentally learned that the fire will burn, he will ever afterwards keep from the fire. Last of all comes the _fourth_, or supplementary step in this beautiful educational process of Nature. It consists in gradually training her pupil to _communicate the knowledge and experience which he has attained_.--It is probable that Nature begins this part of her process before the child has acquired the use of language;--but as it is by language chiefly that man holds fellowship with man, it is not till he has learned to speak that the mental exercise on which its success depends, becomes sufficiently marked a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51  
52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

knowledge

 

Nature

 
process
 

learned

 

acquired

 
educational
 

pupils

 

department

 

previous

 

departments


language
 

training

 
strains
 

temptation

 

comfits

 

procure

 

experimentally

 
endeavours
 

taught

 

trained


acquainted

 
prompted
 

period

 

depart

 

discipline

 
prompts
 

ophisticated

 
fellowship
 
chiefly
 

Infants


depends
 

sufficiently

 

marked

 

success

 

mental

 

exercise

 
supplementary
 

fourth

 

beautiful

 

consists


attained

 

probable

 

begins

 
experience
 
communicate
 

gradually

 

appears

 

preparatory

 

circumstance

 

stamped