ic prospects. The
economy suffers massively from failure to maintain the
infrastructure, looting, neglect of important cash crops, and lack
of health care facilities. GDP in 1994 may have dropped by as much
as half. The further decline of GDP in 1995 was much smaller and was
more than offset by aid from the outside. Because of the severe
damage to real property and the decline in public discipline,
recovery of domestic production toward previous levels is proceeding
slowly.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $3.8 billion (1995 est.)
GDP real growth rate: -2.7% (1995 est.)
GDP per capita: $400 (1995 est.)
GDP composition by sector:
agriculture: 52%
industry: 13%
services: 35% (1994 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 64% (1994 est.)
Labor force: 3.6 million
by occupation: agriculture 93%, government and services 5%, industry
and commerce 2%
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget:
revenues: $NA
expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (1992 est.)
Industries: mining of cassiterite (tin ore) and wolframite
(tungsten ore), tin, cement, agricultural processing, small-scale
beverage production, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods,
textiles, cigarettes
Industrial production growth rate: -50% (1994 est.)
Electricity:
capacity: 60,000 kW
production: 190 million kWh
consumption per capita: 23 kWh (1993)
Agriculture: coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from
chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock
Exports: $52 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
commodities: coffee 63%, tea, cassiterite, wolframite, pyrethrum
partners: Germany, Belgium, Italy, Uganda, UK, France, US
Imports: $37 million (1994 est.)
commodities: textiles, foodstuffs, machines and equipment, capital
goods, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material
partners: US, Belgium, Germany, Kenya, Japan
External debt: $873 million (1993 est.)
Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $NA
note: in October 1990 Rwanda launched a Structural Adjustment
Program with the IMF; since September 1991, the EC has given $46
million and the US $25 million in support of this program (1993)
Currency: 1 Rwandan franc (RF) = 100 centimes
Exchange rates: Rwandan francs (RF) per US$1 - 401.27 (2nd quarter
1994), 168.20 (1993), 133.35 (1992), 125.14 (1991)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Transportation
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Railways: 0 km
Highways:
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