Transportation
--------------

Railways:
total: 3,960 km
standard gauge: 3,960 km 1.435-m gauge (1,341 km electrified) (1992)

Highways:
total: 46,019 km
paved: 26,949 km
unpaved: 19,070 km (1990 est.)

Waterways: NA km

Pipelines: crude oil 415 km; petroleum products 130 km; natural
gas 2,110 km

Ports: Bar, Belgrade, Kotor, Novi Sad, Pancevo, Tivat

Merchant marine:
Montenegro: total 21 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 326,133
GRT/544,600 DWT (controlled by Montenegrin beneficial owners)
ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 8, container 3, short-sea passenger
ferry 1
note: ships operate under the flags of Malta, Panama, and Cyprus; no
ships remain under Yugoslav flag (1995 est.)
Serbia: total 2 bulk ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 42,916
GRT/77,103 DWT (controlled by Serbian beneficial owners)
note: all under the flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; no
ships remain under Yugoslav flag (1995 est.)

Airports:
total: 44 (Serbia 39, Montenegro 5)
with paved runways over 3 047 m: 2 (Serbia 2, Montenegro 0)
with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 5 (Serbia 3, Montenegro 2)
with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 5 (Serbia 4, Montenegro 1)
with paved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 2 (Serbia 2, Montenegro 0)
with paved runways under 914 m: 14 (Serbia 14, Montenegro 0)
with unpaved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 2 (Serbia 2, Montenegro 0)
with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 14 (Serbia 12, Montenegro 2)
(1995 est.)

Communications
--------------

Telephones: 700,000

Telephone system:
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: AM 26, FM 9, shortwave 0

Radios: 2.015 million

Television broadcast stations: 18

Televisions: 1 million

Defense
-------

Branches: People's Army (includes Ground Forces with internal and
border troops, Naval Forces, and Air and Air Defense Forces), Civil
Defense

Manpower availability:
Montenegro - males age 15-49: 173,942
Montenegro - males fit for military service: 140,728
Montenegro - males reach military age (19) annually: 5,226
Serbia - males age 15-49: 2,546,549
Serbia - males fit for military service: 2,041,239 (1996 est.)

Defense expenditures: 245 billion dinars, 4% to 6% of GDP (1992
est.); note - conversion of defense expenditures into US dollars
using the current exchange rate could produce misleading results